U.S. Department of Commerce Finds Subsidies on Large Diameter Graphite Electrodes from India

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What Are Large Diameter Graphite Electrodes?

Large diameter graphite electrodes are used in furnaces. They help generate very high temperatures needed for melting metals. These electrodes are larger than 425 millimeters across and are important in steel production.

What Has Commerce Found?

Commerce has looked into whether these electrodes from India are being sold in the U.S. at unfair prices because of subsidies. It found that Indian producers are indeed getting unfair help from their government. The period examined was from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025.

What Happens Next?

Because Commerce is concerned about these subsidies, they have decided that until a final decision is made, U.S. Customs and Border Protection will hold off on finalizing transactions, or “liquidating,” when these electrodes are imported into the U.S. This step will start from July 30, 2026.

Who is Affected?

The companies directly involved and studied in this investigation are Graphite India Limited and HEG Limited. Others that ship these kinds of electrodes from India to the U.S. will also be impacted.

Estimated Subsidy Rates

  • Graphite India Limited has a subsidy rate of 3.68%.
  • HEG Limited has a subsidy rate of 6.99%.
  • Other companies not individually assessed have an average rate of 5.87%.

Public Involvement

The Department of Commerce is open to hearing thoughts from interested groups or people about this decision. They have until seven days after the next report is available to share their comments.

Next Steps

The Department of Commerce will continue its investigation and plans to verify the information before making a final decision. If a hearing is requested, Commerce will schedule it accordingly. All parties must follow specific guidelines to submit their comments and concerns.

In conclusion, this preliminary decision by the U.S. Department of Commerce indicates concerns over unfair pricing because of subsidies on large diameter graphite electrodes imported from India. This investigation continues as the Department seeks further clarity on the issue to ensure fair trade practices are upheld.


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