U.S. Starts Investigation on Paper Plates Imported from Cambodia and Malaysia Estimated reading time: 4–7 minutes On August 22, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced new investigations about certain paper plates being imported into the United States. The investigations focus on paper plates made in Cambodia and Malaysia. These plates use paperboard that was made in China. Background of the Investigation This decision comes after a request from the Anticircumvention Working Group of the American Paper Plate Coalition. This group wants the U.S. government to check if companies are trying to avoid anti-dumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) taxes on Chinese paper plates by finishing the products in other countries. The official Orders that put duties on paper plates from China have been in effect since March 20, 2025. What Is Being Investigated? The main concern is that companies may be sending Chinese paperboard to Cambodia and Malaysia, making paper plates there, and then shipping them to the U.S. By doing this, they might be trying to avoid the extra duties on products from China. Commerce will check if the process of turning the paperboard into plates in Cambodia or Malaysia is minor or small. If yes, the plates might still be treated as if they come from China for tax purposes. Steps in the Investigation Commerce looked at the request and extra questions sent by the companies. After reviewing all the information, Commerce has decided that there is enough evidence to start a full investigation. The investigation will focus on how the paper plates are made in Cambodia and Malaysia. They will study if the work done there is small compared to the value of the paperboard from China. Commerce will also look at trade patterns and any connections between companies in China and those in Cambodia and Malaysia. How the Companies Will Be Chosen Commerce will use data from U.S. Customs to choose which companies to investigate further. This data will show which companies send paper plates from Cambodia and Malaysia to the U.S. Interested companies will have a chance to respond and provide information to Commerce. What Happens to the Imports Now? While the investigation is happening, U.S. Customs will keep stopping imports that are already being held under the Orders. If Commerce decides that circumvention is happening, Customs may continue to block certain imports and require extra taxes on them. Timeframe for the Decision Commerce plans to make a first decision within 150 days from August 22, 2025. The final decision should come within 300 days, unless there are delays or the investigation is stopped early. Who Can Be Involved? Any interested parties can submit information or comments. All steps and information are managed by the International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. Contact Information If anyone needs more information, they can reach Justin Enck, Shawn Gregor (for Cambodia), or Walter Schaub (for Malaysia) at the U.S. Department of Commerce, Enforcement and Compliance Section. This information is published to help all interested parties follow the progress of the investigation and understand the rules for paper plate imports into the United States. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Sets Preliminary Subsidies on Fiberglass Door Panels from China Estimated reading time: 5–8 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has made a preliminary decision about fiberglass door panels from China. Officials found these items receive unfair help, called subsidies, from the Chinese government. What Is Being Investigated The investigation looks at fiberglass door panels, including their side panels, known as sidelites. These panels can be finished or unfinished, assembled or unassembled, and can come with other door parts. Only the fiberglass panels and sidelites are included in the investigation. Parts like door handles or locks are not covered. Investigation Timeline This investigation covers products from January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. The Commerce Department started the investigation on April 15, 2025. It postponed the timeline, and released the preliminary decision on August 18, 2025. Companies and Their Rates Commerce examined two companies: Dalian Capstone Engineering Co., Ltd.: 71.37% subsidy rate Jiangxi Fangda Tech Co., Ltd.: 59.17% subsidy rate Several other companies did not answer the Department’s questions. These companies receive a much higher rate: Kits Glass (China) Limited Hebei Charlotte Enterprise Co., Ltd. Lily Industries Co., Ltd. Shanghai Unikey International Trading Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Kuchuan Door Co., Ltd. Zhenshi Group Huamei New Materials Co Ltd. Each of these companies was given a 921.42% subsidy rate. All other companies that were not examined will use an “all others” rate of 62.55%. What Happens Next U.S. Customs will start holding back, or suspending, fiberglass door panel imports from China starting August 21, 2025. Companies must pay cash deposits at the rates above when importing these products. Commerce will double-check its information before making a final decision. The final results will come out by December 30, 2025, unless postponed. How to Respond People or companies interested in this topic can send in written comments. They must follow special rules for submitting comments, including how long the comments can be. If anyone wants a hearing, they must ask within 30 days of this notice. What Is Covered The investigation covers most fiberglass door panels and sidelites from China, even if they are: Assembled or not Painted or not Have glass panels or not Imported with other parts Some products are not included, like certain wood mouldings and float glass products. The items are normally imported under codes like 3925.20.0010, and sometimes under 4418.29.4000, 4418.29.8030, 4418.29.8060, or 7019.90.5150. Next Steps The U.S. International Trade Commission will decide if the imports hurt U.S. businesses. They will do this after Commerce makes its final decision. For more details, people can find information online at the U.S. Department of Commerce website. This post is based on the official U.S. Federal Register notice dated August 21, 2025 (Federal Register Volume 90, Number 160, Notices: Pages 40818-40821). Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Commerce Department Finds Preliminary Subsidies on Polypropylene Corrugated Boxes from China Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On August 20, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce made a preliminary decision. It found that producers and exporters of polypropylene corrugated boxes from China received countervailable subsidies. The investigation period is January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. Investigation Details The case is handled by the International Trade Administration, Enforcement and Compliance. The investigation follows section 703(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. The preliminary decision was delayed to August 15, 2025, after an earlier planning notice. What Is Being Investigated The product under review is polypropylene corrugated boxes from China. This covers boxes made from corrugated, fluted, or hollow core polypropylene sheets. Sheets include different types such as twin wall or multi wall. Boxes can be different shapes and sizes. They may include lids, handles, or reinforcing wire. Some may be one piece, two piece, or multi-piece. Printed or plain boxes are included. These products are listed under U.S. tariff code 3923.10.9000. This code is for customs purposes. Scope of Investigation No parties commented on changing the scope of goods covered. The list is the same as first stated in the notice starting the investigation. How the Investigation Was Done Commerce based its method on section 701 of the Act. It looked for financial contributions from authorities that make a benefit and are specific to certain producers, following sections 771(5) of the Act. Some companies did not respond to requests for information. Commerce then used facts available and made negative inferences against those companies, as allowed by section 776(a) and (b) of the Act. Alignment with Antidumping Investigation The final result for this case will be aligned with the final result of the companion less-than-fair-value (antidumping) investigation for these boxes. This alignment was requested by the petitioners. Both final decisions are expected on or before November 10, 2025, unless delayed. Preliminary Subsidy Rates Commerce found that the following Chinese companies received subsidies at a rate of 199.60 percent (ad valorem): Dongguan Jian Xin Plastic Products Jinan Mantis Co Ltd Ningbo Luchen Packaging Technology Co., Ltd. Shandong PPKG I&E Co. Ltd. Suzhou Huiyuan Plastic Products Co. All other Chinese companies also received the same rate of 199.60 percent. These rates are based on facts available with adverse inferences. What Happens Next U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will suspend liquidation of entries of these products coming into the U.S. after this notice date. Importers must deposit cash equal to the subsidy rates listed. Commerce will make its calculations public within five days of this notice. It will consider and correct any timely allegations of major calculation mistakes. Verification and Public Comment Due to lack of cooperation, Commerce will not conduct verification for non-responsive companies or the Government of China. Interested parties can submit written comments within 30 days after this notice. They may also submit rebuttal briefs up to five days later. Briefs must include a table of contents, a table of authorities, and a public summary for each issue. Requests for a hearing must be made within 30 days. International Trade Commission Notification Commerce will notify the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) of its findings. If the final determination is affirmative, the ITC will decide within 120 days of this announcement or 45 days after the final determination if the imports cause injury to U.S. industry. Official Details This determination is issued by Abdelali Elouaradia, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, and follows sections 703(f) and 777(i) of the Tariff Act. For more information, the full memorandum is available at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx. Further procedural and product scope details are found in Appendix I of the notice. The complete process, background, and findings are also listed in Appendix II. Official contact for more information: Rachel Accorsi or Shane Subler, U.S. Department of Commerce, (202) 482-3149 or (202) 482-6241. Source: Federal Register, Volume 90, Number 159, August 20, 2025. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Sets Preliminary Antidumping Duties on Temporary Steel Fencing from China Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes On August 19, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced a preliminary determination on temporary steel fencing imported from China. Commerce found that temporary steel fencing from China is being sold in the United States at less than fair value. This means Chinese companies are selling these products in the U.S. for less than they charge in their own country. Investigation Period The time frame for this investigation is from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. What Is Covered The products involved include temporary steel fencing. This type of fencing includes temporary steel fence panels and temporary steel fence stands. These are the fences commonly used at construction sites or events. Both complete and unassembled parts are most often made of steel tubing and mesh, and they fit together to create a free-standing fence. Decorative steel fence panels are excluded from this ruling if they meet certain size and design requirements. Scope of Duties Commerce has decided to charge duties, called “cash deposits,” on these products because of their findings. The duties are different for each company, based on how much they were found to be underpricing their goods: Shenzhou Yongao Metal Products Co., Ltd./Shenzhou Yuelei Metal Products Co., Ltd.: 187.69% (cash deposit rate 177.15%) Shijiazhuang Sd Company Ltd. (for three unique producers): 136.57% (cash deposit rate 136.57%) Other Companies with Separate Rates: 136.57% (various producers and exporters; see official notice for details) Anping Chengxin Metal Mesh Co., Ltd.: 136.57% (cash deposit rate 126.03%) China-Wide Entity (all other companies not listed above): 187.69% (cash deposit rate 187.69%) These duties apply to the value of the imported products. Critical Circumstances Determination In this case, Commerce also made what is called a “critical circumstances” determination for some exporters. This means that for some companies, the new duties will apply to imports made up to 90 days before the notice date. This applies to the China-wide entity, and to Shenzhou Yongao Metal Products Co., Ltd./Shenzhou Yuelei Metal Products Co., Ltd., as well as many companies with separate rates. Separate Rates and Combination Rates Commerce grants certain companies “separate rates” if they can show independence from the Chinese government. Most companies received a rate matching the finding for Shijiazhuang Sd Company Ltd. If a company did not qualify for a separate rate, it gets the higher “China-wide” rate. Suspension of Liquidation Starting from the notice date, U.S. Customs will stop processing the import paperwork (“suspend liquidation”) for these items and will require cash deposits at the rates above. For companies with critical circumstances, this applies to earlier shipments as well. Next Steps Commerce will allow parties to comment and present new arguments. There may be verification of data and possibly a hearing if requested. The final decision could be postponed up to 135 days after this preliminary finding, extending the period during which the duties apply. Commerce will notify the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). If the final determination is also affirmative, the ITC will decide if U.S. industry is being harmed by these imports. If so, the duties will become permanent. Details and Further Information Details about what products are included and which companies are affected appear in the official notice and appendices. Commerce’s decision includes a full list of affected exporters and producers, and describes exactly what kinds of panels and stands are covered. Merchandise covered by this order is mainly classified under U.S. tariff code 7308.90.9590 but may also enter under other codes. The U.S. Department of Commerce reminds all interested parties there are procedures for comments, hearings, and filings. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Circumvention of Antidumping Orders on Oil Country Tubular Goods from China via Thailand Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On August 19, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) issued a preliminary affirmative determination that imports of seamless oil country tubular goods (OCTG) from Thailand, made with steel billets from China, are circumventing existing antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on OCTG from China. Background Antidumping and countervailing duty orders have been in place against OCTG from China since 2010. These orders are meant to protect U.S. businesses from goods sold at less than fair value and from unfair subsidies. Commerce began a country-wide circumvention inquiry on December 18, 2024. The question: Are OCTG finished in Thailand from Chinese steel billets avoiding the original orders? Three companies in Thailand were selected for review: Boly Pipe Co., Ltd., Nanobest Limited, and Petroleum Equipment (Thailand) Co., Ltd. On April 23, 2025, Commerce extended the deadline for its preliminary determination. This notice, along with the full explanation, can be found online through the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Scope of Orders The original orders apply to hollow, round steel products, such as oil well casing and tubing. These items can be made of iron or steel, made by seamless or welded methods. They may have different finishes and may meet various specifications. Both finished and unfinished goods are covered. Merchandise Subject to Inquiry This inquiry focuses on seamless OCTG finished in Thailand using steel billets made in China and then exported to the U.S. Methodology Commerce conducted the inquiry using U.S. law (section 781(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930) and relevant regulations. The full details are included in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Preliminary Determination Commerce found that seamless OCTG finished in Thailand using Chinese steel billets and then shipped to the U.S. are circumventing the original orders from China on a country-wide basis. As a result, this merchandise should be included in the scope of the existing orders. Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposit Requirements Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation and require cash deposits on entries made on or after December 18, 2024. This is only for OCTG from Thailand made with Chinese steel billets. If the merchandise is made with billets from countries other than China, the cash deposit requirements do not apply. Specific case numbers have been created for these products: A-549-991 and C-549-992. Certification Requirements Importers and exporters can submit certifications showing that the merchandise does not use Chinese-origin steel billets. These certifications must be completed and submitted with supporting documents, such as steel mill certificates, at the time of entry. Steel mill certificates must show the country where the steel was melted and poured. If these certifications are not provided, Commerce may require cash deposits at rates established for the AD and CVD orders on China (99.14% for AD, 13.41% for CVD). For companies with specific rates, those rates apply. Both importers and exporters must keep these records for five years after the last covered entry or three years after any related court cases. Certification Process and Timing For entries made between December 18, 2024, and September 3, 2025, importers and exporters must complete and upload certifications no later than October 3, 2025. Blanket certifications can be used for multiple entries. If non-AD or non-CVD entries were made during this period and cannot be certified, importers must submit a Post Summary Correction and pay any required duties. Public Comments Parties may comment on this finding and on certification procedures. Case briefs are due within fourteen days of this notice, with rebuttals due seven days later. Executive summaries are required for each issue and are limited to 450 words per issue. Requests for a hearing must be filed within 30 days of this notice. Hearings, if requested, will be scheduled later. International Trade Commission Notification Commerce will inform the U.S. International Trade Commission of this preliminary determination. The ITC may seek consultations if it believes there is an injury issue within 60 days of notification. Certification Templates Provided The notice includes detailed importer and exporter certification templates. These templates must be filled out with names, addresses, invoice numbers, and documentation showing that the OCTG does not use Chinese-origin steel billets. Conclusion The Department of Commerce is taking steps to ensure that seamless OCTG from Thailand using Chinese steel billets is covered by existing orders against China. Suspension of liquidation and cash deposits are required unless proper certifications are provided. For more details, refer to the Federal Register notice and the Preliminary Decision Memorandum by the U.S. Department of Commerce. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Sets Duties on Low-Speed Personal Transportation Vehicles from China Estimated reading time: 5–7 minutes On August 12, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued new antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on certain low-speed personal transportation vehicles (LSPTVs) from China. These orders were announced after final investigations by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The ITC found that U.S. industry is suffering because of imports of LSPTVs from China that are sold at less than fair value and are subsidized. Ministerial Error Corrections Commerce also corrected some mistakes in their original decisions called “ministerial errors.” These included small calculation or clerical mistakes. Because of these corrections, the estimated dumping margin for one company, Xiamen Dalle New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., changed from 312.31% to 312.54%. The rate for separate companies changed from 291.04% to 292.03%. Key Dates The AD order covers LSPTVs from China entered into the U.S. on or after January 30, 2025 (the date the preliminary determination was published). The CVD order applies to goods entered on or after September 7, 2024 (90 days before the preliminary determination). For certain companies, “critical circumstances” were found, so duties may apply to imports made up to 90 days before preliminary measures started. Scope of the Orders The orders cover low-speed personal transportation vehicles and their subassemblies from China. These vehicles: Usually have four wheels. Have side-by-side or in-line seating. Use a steering wheel and foot pedals. Weigh not more than 5,500 pounds. Have a maximum speed of 25 miles per hour or less. Gas and electric models are included. Excluded are vehicles like all-terrain vehicles, go-karts, and mobility aids. Products specifically excluded: All-terrain vehicles Utility vehicles with speeds over 25 mph Recreational vehicles with speeds over 30 mph Go-karts, electric scooters, and mobility aids Product codes under the orders include: HTSUS subheading 8703.10.5030 Also may enter under subheadings 8703.10.5060, 8703.90.0100, 8706.00.1540, and 8707.10.0040 Duties and Cash Deposit Rates The companies and the rates set are: Guangdong Lvtong New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd.: AD margin 119.39%, cash deposit 119.33% Xiamen Dalle New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.: AD margin and cash deposit 312.54% Non-examined separate rate companies: AD margin 292.03%, cash deposit 292.00% China-Wide Entity: AD margin and cash deposit 478.09% For CVD rates: Guangdong Lvtong New Energy Electric Vehicle Technology Co., Ltd.: 31.45% Xiamen Dalle New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.: 44.38% Hebei Machinery Import and Export Co., LTD: 691.58% Shandong Odes Industry Co. Ltd.: 691.58% All Others: 41.14% Suspension of Liquidation Customs will suspend liquidation for covered vehicles and collect cash deposits at the rates noted. This will remain until further notice. During times when provisional measures expired but before the final ITC decision, entries are not subject to duties. Annual Inquiry Service Lists Commerce will keep annual inquiry service lists. Interested parties can be added by filing in the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Electronic Service System (ACCESS). Law firms should submit a lead attorney. Petitioners and the Chinese government will be included automatically going forward. List of Companies A detailed list of eligible exporters and producers, including over 35 separate rate companies, is provided under Appendix II of the notice. More Information The official notice is listed in Federal Register Volume 90, Number 153, pages 38759-38764. The orders take effect on August 12, 2025. For questions, contact the International Trade Administration at the U.S. Department of Commerce. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Initiates Circumvention Inquiries on Steel Wire Garment Hangers Involving Cambodia Estimated reading time: 5 minutes Background on the Case The U.S. Department of Commerce announced the start of new circumvention inquiries. These focus on steel wire garment hangers. The concern is that hangers made in Cambodia, using Chinese or Vietnamese materials, may be avoiding trade duties. M&B Metal Products Co., Inc., a U.S. company, asked Commerce to investigate. They said that steel wire or steel wire with paper parts from China or Vietnam are being sent to Cambodia. In Cambodia, the wire is used to make hangers. The hangers are then shipped to the United States. This may be a way to avoid paying antidumping and countervailing duties placed on hangers from China and Vietnam. Orders in Place There are already orders to stop dumping and unfair support of steel wire garment hangers from: People’s Republic of China (China) Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnam) These orders help protect American companies from unfairly cheap imports. What Is Being Investigated The investigation covers hangers made in Cambodia from: Steel wire Steel wire and paper accessories The materials are made in China or Vietnam and then shipped to the U.S. from Cambodia. Reason for the Inquiry Under U.S. law, Commerce looks at these cases if: The final product shipped to the U.S. is similar to what is already covered by orders. Parts or pieces come from a country subject to an order, but assembly is done in a different country. The assembly or finishing in the new country is minor. The value of the parts from the original country is a big part of the final product’s value. Taking action is needed to stop people from getting around (circumventing) the trade orders. Factors Studied Commerce will study details about assembly in Cambodia, including: Investment in factories in Cambodia Level of research and development there Nature of the production process Size and extent of production facilities How much value is added by Cambodia compared to the whole product They will also look at: Trade patterns (where parts and finished goods are coming from or going) Company relationships across countries Increases in imports to Cambodia since U.S. orders began What Happens Next Commerce will: Use U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data to find which exporters to ask for information. Send questions to the largest producers and exporters in Cambodia. Review trade and company data to decide if duties should be applied. If companies do not answer questions fully, Commerce may use facts that go against those companies. What Could Change If Commerce finds that hangers from Cambodia are really just made from Chinese or Vietnamese parts and are meant to avoid duties, it can: Order customs to collect cash deposits for these products Continue or start “suspension of liquidation” (holding off on final duty assessments) on suspected products Apply duties on entries made after the date of this notice (August 12, 2025) Timeline Commerce plans to: Make preliminary decisions within 150 days of August 12, 2025 Make final decisions within 300 days Contact Information For questions, contact Samuel Frost at the U.S. Department of Commerce, 202-482-8180. This notice was dated August 6, 2025 and signed by Abdelali Elouaradia, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Issues Antidumping Duty Orders on Brake Drums from China and Türkiye Estimated reading time: 5–10 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has issued official antidumping duty orders on certain brake drums from the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Türkiye. The orders were published in the Federal Register on August 12, 2025. These orders come after findings by the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission that brake drums from China and Türkiye have been sold in the U.S. at less than fair value, causing harm to U.S. industry. Key Details of the Orders The antidumping duty orders cover brake drums made of gray cast iron, with an inside diameter of 14.75 inches or more but not over 16.6 inches, and weighing more than 50 pounds. This includes both finished and unfinished brake drums. The scope of the orders applies to brake drums imported separately or with other parts, such as a hub. If a brake drum is imported with non-subject merchandise, only the brake drum is covered by these orders. Drums processed in other countries, or that are assembled with non-subject parts, are still subject to these orders unless they are specifically excluded. Items excluded from the orders include merchandise already covered by previous antidumping orders on chassis and subassemblies from China, and composite brake drums containing more than 38 percent steel by weight. Covered merchandise is classifiable under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) subheading 8708.30.5020, and may also fall under several other related HTSUS subheadings. Antidumping Duty Rates For brake drums from China, the estimated weighted-average dumping margins are as follows: For the named producers and exporters, such as Shandong ConMet Mechanical Co., Ltd., Liaoning Hechuang CV Parts MFG Co., and others: 77.14 percent. For the China-wide entity: 160.79 percent, with a cash deposit rate of 150.25 percent. For brake drums from Türkiye, the weighted-average dumping margins are: EKU Fren ve Dok. San. A.S.: 15.22 percent (cash deposit rate: 12.86 percent). Akkus Dokum San. Ve Tic. Ltd. Sti., Buyuk Eker Bijon Sanayi Ve Ticaret, and Genk Otomotiv San. Dis Tic. Ltd. Sti.: 149.29 percent (cash deposit rate: 146.93 percent). All Others: 15.22 percent (cash deposit rate: 12.86 percent). These cash deposit rates are adjusted for export subsidies where appropriate. Suspension of Liquidation and Cash Deposits Effective August 12, 2025, U.S. Customs and Border Protection will continue to suspend the liquidation of all entries of subject brake drums from China and Türkiye. Importers must deposit cash in an amount equal to the rates shown above at the time of entry. Antidumping duties will apply to all unliquidated entries made on or after January 29, 2025, the date when preliminary determinations were published. For entries made after July 27, 2025, and before the official order date, liquidation will proceed without regard to antidumping duties. Service List and Administrative Procedures Commerce will set up an annual inquiry service list for these antidumping duty orders. Interested parties must submit an entry of appearance in Commerce’s ACCESS system within 30 days of the order’s publication to be included. The petitioner and the governments of China and Türkiye will automatically stay on the service list each year but are responsible for updating their contact information as needed. Scope of the Orders (Detailed) The orders cover gray cast iron brake drums with 14.75 to 16.6 inches inside diameter, weighing more than 50 pounds. Both finished and unfinished brake drums are covered, whether or not they are imported with other parts, assembled, or processed in a third country. The scope does not include: Brake drums that are part of certain chassis and subassemblies already under other antidumping or countervailing orders. Composite brake drums with over 38 percent steel by weight. HTSUS numbers include 8708.30.5020 (main), 8708.30.5090 (assemblies), and others as specified. Contact For details, contact Samuel Frost at (202) 482-8180 (China inquiries) and Colin Thrasher at (202) 482-3004 (Türkiye inquiries), U.S. Department of Commerce, 1401 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20230. This is an official notice under section 736(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930. The orders remain in effect until further notice. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Issues Countervailing Duty Orders on Certain Brake Drums from China and Türkiye Estimated reading time: 3-5 minutes On August 12, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced final countervailing duty (CVD) orders on certain brake drums from the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Türkiye. The duties are based on investigations that began in 2024. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) determined that U.S. companies were injured by brake drum imports from China and Türkiye because those imports were subsidized. The Department of Commerce will now order U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to collect countervailing duties on brake drums from those countries. The duties apply to all unliquidated entries of brake drums from China and Türkiye entered on or after December 3, 2024, except for those made after April 2, 2025, and before the publication of the ITC’s injury determination. Company Rates For China, two groups have the lowest duty rate of 11.94%: Shandong ConMet Mechanical, Ltd./Weifang ConMet Mechanical Products Co., Ltd. All Others not named separately Several other Chinese exporters, including CAIEC Trailer Master Co., Ltd./Trailer Master CVS Inc., and others, have a higher rate of 446.83%. This high rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences. For Türkiye, EKU Fren ve Dok. San. A.S. and all others not named separately have a rate of 2.80%. Akkus Dokum San.Ve Tic.Ltd.Sti., Buyuk Eker Bijon Sanayi Ve Ticaret, and Genk Otomotiv San.Dis Tic.Ltd.Sti. have a higher rate of 131.60%, also based on facts available with adverse inferences. Scope of the Orders The CVD orders cover gray cast iron brake drums with an actual or nominal inside diameter from 14.75 inches to 16.6 inches and weighing more than 50 pounds. Both finished and unfinished brake drums are included, whether imported by themselves or with other non-subject parts. The orders also cover brake drums processed in other countries or in the U.S., so long as they keep their classification as brake drums. Brake drums attached to or assembled with other goods are still in scope. However, composite brake drums that have more than 38% steel by weight are excluded. Goods covered by separate antidumping and countervailing duty orders on certain chassis and subassemblies from China are not included. Harmonized Tariff Classification These brake drums are mainly classified under HTSUS subheading 8708.30.5020. They may also fall under other related subheadings when they are part of an assembly. Suspension of Liquidation CBP will suspend liquidation and collect cash deposits for these entries from the date of this order. Entries made between April 2, 2025, and the date of publication of the ITC’s injury determination are not subject to the countervailing duty because the provisional measures period expired. Annual Inquiry Service List The Department of Commerce will maintain an annual inquiry service list related to these orders. Interested parties must submit an entry of appearance on the annual list within 30 days of the order’s publication. Updates and changes should be made as needed. Petitioners and foreign governments will be placed on the annual list after their initial entry and will stay there in following years unless changed by them. Contact Information For more information, contact: Charles Doss (Türkiye): (202) 482-4474 Nathan James (China): (202)-482-5305 A list of current countervailing duty orders is available at https://www.trade.gov/data-visualization/adcvd-proceedings. The CVD orders were signed by Abdelali Elouaradia, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance, on August 6, 2025. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Department of Commerce Releases Preliminary Review Results for Wooden Cabinets From China Estimated reading time: 4–10 minutes Date: 2025-08-12 On August 12, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce published the preliminary results of its antidumping duty administrative review of wooden cabinets and vanities from the People’s Republic of China. The review covers the period from April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024. Key Findings The review found that two companies, The Ancientree Cabinet Co., Ltd. (Ancientree) and KM Cabinetry Co., Ltd. (KM), sold wooden cabinets and vanities in the United States at less than normal value during the review period. KM Cabinetry Co., Ltd.: 112.23% dumping margin The Ancientree Cabinet Co., Ltd.: 7.67% dumping margin Fourteen other companies qualified for a separate rate. These companies were assigned a dumping margin of 14.48%. Five companies were found to be part of the China-wide entity, which keeps its rate at 251.64%. No changes were made to the China-wide rate, as no requests were made to review the entity. The review is being partially rescinded for 49 companies. This is because either the requests for review were withdrawn or there were no shipments of cabinets from these companies during the period. Administrative Review Process The antidumping duty order on wooden cabinets from China began on April 21, 2020. On April 1, 2024, the Commerce Department invited interested parties to request a review. The review began with 70 companies. Some parties withdrew their requests to review certain companies. Eleven companies filed no-shipment certifications, and 18 filed for a separate rate. As a result, the review now covers 21 companies, including Ancientree and KM. After tolling and postponing deadlines, the preliminary results were set for August 5, 2025. Separate Rates and Review Results All companies from China are presumed to be under government control unless they prove otherwise. Fourteen companies and the two main respondents did so and qualified for individual rates. Companies receiving individual rates: Anhui Swanch Cabinetry Co., Ltd. Changyi Zhengheng Woodwork Co., Ltd. Dalian Hualing Wood Co., Ltd. Goldenhome Living Co., Ltd. Honsoar New Building Material Co., Ltd. Jiang Su Rongxin Wood Industry Co., Ltd. KM Cabinetry Co., Ltd. Senke Manufacturing Company Shanghai Zifeng International Trading Co., Ltd. Taishan Oversea Trading Company Ltd. The Ancientree Cabinet Co., Ltd. Xiamen Golden Huanan Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. Xuzhou Yihe Wood Co., Ltd. Yixing Pengjia Technology Co., Ltd. Five companies did not file necessary information and are considered part of the China-wide entity. These companies are: Fujian Leifeng Cabinetry Co., Ltd. Oppein Home Group Inc. Weihai Jarlin Cabinetry Manufacture Co., Ltd. Xiamen Adler Cabinetry Co., Ltd. Zhongshan NU Furniture Co., Ltd. Rescinded Companies The review is being rescinded, in part, for 49 companies either because no requests for their review remain or there were no entries during the period. The full list is given in Appendix IV of the official notice. Next Steps Commerce will release final results within 120 days of these preliminary findings. Parties can submit comments and request hearings. Importers must ensure all paperwork is filed, or they may face extra duties. Cash Deposit Instructions When the final results are published, new cash deposit rates will apply: Companies with a separate rate will receive their assigned margin. Companies without a separate rate default to the China-wide rate (251.64%). Companies not under review keep their previous rates. Contact for Further Information For questions, contact Jacob Keller or Blair Hood at AD/CVD Operations, Office I, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, (202) 482-4849 or (202) 482-8329. Official Notification Details Full details, company lists, and methodology are in the Federal Register, Volume 90, Number 153, August 12, 2025, pages 38727-38730. The notice includes directions for interested parties, assessment instructions for U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and deadlines for public comments. This notice was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Dumping of Chinese Mobile Access Equipment for 2023-2024 Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced the preliminary results of its review on certain mobile access equipment and subassemblies from China. This comes from a notice published in the Federal Register on August 8, 2025, Volume 90, Issue 151. What Products Are Covered? The review covers mobile access equipment (MAE) and their parts (subassemblies) made in China. The scope of these products is described in detail in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Which Companies Are Reviewed? At first, five companies were included. After Xuzhou Construction Machinery Group Imp. & Exp. Co., Ltd. (Xuzhou) withdrew their request for review, four companies remain: Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co., Ltd. (Dingli) Hunan Sinoboom Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Terex (Changzhou) Machinery Co., Ltd. Oshkosh JLG (Tianjin) Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. Dingli was picked as a mandatory respondent. What Did Commerce Find? Commerce found that some companies sold MAE in the U.S. at prices below the normal value (dumping) between April 1, 2023, and March 31, 2024. The preliminary dumping margin rates found are as follows: Exporter Weighted-Average Dumping Margin (%) Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co., Ltd. 9.75 Hunan Sinoboom Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. 9.75 Terex (Changzhou) Machinery Co., Ltd. 9.75 Oshkosh JLG (Tianjin) Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. 9.75 China-Wide Entity Rate The China-wide entity is not under this review because no party asked for it. The China-wide rate remains at 165.14 percent. Process and Methodology Commerce reviewed the sales data from each company following U.S. law. The full method is detailed in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, available to the public at https://access.trade.gov and https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx. Public Comments Interested parties can submit written comments within 21 days from the notice date. Rebuttal briefs may be filed five days later. Parties should include an executive summary and a table of contents for each issue. Hearings may be requested within 30 days after the notice publication. Assessment and Cash Deposits After final results, Commerce and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will assess duties on the entries. If the dumping margin is zero or very low (less than 0.50 percent), Commerce will ask CBP to not collect duties. New cash deposit rates will apply after the final results are published. Companies in this review that get a separate rate will have a cash deposit rate equal to their dumping margin. For other exporters not reviewed, the rate will stay the same as before. Next Steps Commerce aims to finalize these results within 120 days, as required by law. Instructions for duty assessment will be given after the final results. Importers: Reminder Importers must file a certificate about duty reimbursement. Not filing could lead to extra duties. This notice was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations. For detailed topics and the full decision memorandum, see the official Federal Register publication pages 38458-38460, document number 2025-15117. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Announces New Countervailing Duty Rates on Aluminum Foil from China Estimated reading time: 5–10 minutes Review Background The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced the preliminary results of its 2023 review of countervailing duties on certain aluminum foil from the People’s Republic of China. The review covers the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. The Department began this review on June 12, 2024, after receiving requests from different parties. Two companies were first chosen for full review: Dingheng New Materials Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Shenyan Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. Later, both companies were dropped from individual review requests. The Department then reviewed Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd., which became the main company examined. Some companies asked to be left out of the review, and their requests were granted. Also, based on customs data, the Department found 26 companies with no shipments during the review period. One company, Prosvic Sales, Inc., was removed from the review for this reason. Scope of the Order The duty order applies to aluminum foil imports from China. Full details are found in the Order and the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Rescission of Review The Department ended the review early for 17 companies after they submitted proper withdrawal requests. All withdrawals were filed on time. These companies are listed in Appendix II. One company, Prosvic Sales, Inc., was removed after review showed it made no shipments. How Rates Are Set for Companies Normally, the Department gives each reviewed company its own duty rate. If there are too many companies, it can review only the biggest ones and average their rates for the others. For this review, only Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd. had a calculated rate that was not zero, very small, or based on limited information. The Department assigned this same rate to all the companies that were not reviewed in detail. Methodology The review checks if the government of China gave unfair advantages, known as subsidies, to aluminum foil exporters. The Department found that certain companies received benefits that were specific and provided by authorities. Preliminary Results Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd. and its affiliated companies received a preliminary subsidy rate of 25.25 percent. Shanghai Shenyan Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. received a preliminary rate of 540.55 percent because its rate was based entirely on facts available due to lack of participation. Other companies under review, who were not individually examined, received a preliminary subsidy rate of 27.45 percent. List of Companies and Rates Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd. and affiliates: 25.25% Shanghai Shenyan Packaging Materials Co., Ltd.: 540.55% Non-selected companies: 27.45% (see Appendix III for company names) Public Comments and Hearings Anyone interested can submit written comments about the review. Case briefs are due 21 days after this notice, and rebuttals are due five days after that. Summaries of each key point should be given, limited to 450 words per topic. If someone wants a hearing, they must ask for it electronically within 30 days of this notice. The number of participants and a list of topics to discuss must also be included in the request. Assessment Rates After the final results are published, U.S. Customs will collect duties based on the rates set in the review. For companies whose review ended early, duties will be collected at the previous rate that was in effect at the time of entry. If there is a court challenge, Customs will wait before collecting duties. Cash Deposit Instructions New cash deposit rates will be set for reviewed companies after the final results. These rates apply to future imports. For companies not reviewed, previous deposit rates stay in effect. Final Results Deadline The Department plans to publish the final results within 120 days of this notice unless the deadline is changed. Notification This notice follows U.S. laws and rules for duty administrative reviews. Appendices Appendix II: Companies Removed from Review Seventeen companies, including Alcha International Holdings Limited and Zhejiang Zhongjin Aluminum Industry Co., Ltd., were removed after timely requests. Prosvic Sales, Inc. had no shipments and was also removed. Appendix III: Non-Selected Companies Under Review Fourteen companies, such as Dingheng New Materials Co., Ltd. and Hangzhou Five Star Aluminium Co., Ltd., were not individually examined and received the new 27.45 percent duty rate. For more details, see the full Preliminary Decision Memorandum on the Commerce Department website. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Department of Commerce Releases Preliminary Results on Antidumping Duties for R-134a from China Estimated reading time: 5–10 minutes On August 8, 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary results for the antidumping duty administrative review of 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane (R-134a) from the People’s Republic of China. The review covers the period from April 1, 2023, through March 31, 2024. Key Findings Commerce determined that Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Ind. Co. Ltd. and its affiliates sold R-134a at less than normal value during the review period. The weighted-average dumping margin found was 141.22 percent. Scope of the Order The order covers 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane, also known as R-134a, or its chemical equivalent, no matter the form, type, or purity. Partial Rescission of Review Commerce is rescinding the review for 28 companies. The petitioners withdrew their request for these companies within 90 days of the initiation notice, and no other party requested a review for them. The companies are listed in Appendix II of the notice. Zhejiang Sanmei Chemical Ind. Co. Ltd. and its affiliates remain under review. China-Wide Entity The China-wide entity’s rate remains unchanged at 167.02 percent. No party requested a review of the China-wide entity, so it is not under review. Zhejiang Sanmei was preliminarily found eligible for a separate rate and is not part of the China-wide entity. Methodology Commerce conducted this review following section 751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and related regulations. Export prices for Zhejiang Sanmei were calculated according to section 772(a), and the normal value was calculated under section 773(c), as China is considered a non-market economy. Public Comment Interested parties may submit case briefs or written comments within 21 days after the publication of the notice. Rebuttal briefs are due five days after case briefs. Each brief should include a table of contents, a table of authorities, and a public executive summary for every issue raised. Parties who want a hearing must request one within 30 days of the publication of the notice. Final Results Timeline The Department will issue final results within 120 days of the publication of the preliminary results, unless extended. Assessment Rates After the final results are issued, Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess duties. Assessment instructions will be sent to CBP 35 days after the final results are published, except if a lawsuit delays the process. Individual assessment rates for importers will be calculated based on their entries. If an ad valorem margin or importer- specific rate is zero or de minimis, no duties will be assessed. Sales not reported in the U.S. sales database will be assessed at the China-wide margin rate. For companies rescinded from review, Commerce will instruct CBP to assess duties at the deposit rate in effect at the time of entry. Cash Deposit Requirements After publication of the final results: Zhejiang Sanmei’s cash deposit rate will be the one from the final results, unless it is de minimis. Exporters with an existing separate rate not listed will keep their current rate. Companies with no separate rate will have the China-wide rate of 167.02 percent. Non-Chinese exporters’ rates will match their Chinese suppliers. These deposit requirements stay in effect until further notice. Reminder to Importers Importers must file a certificate about the reimbursement of antidumping duties. Failure to do so can result in double assessments. Companies with Review Rescinded Appendix II lists 25 companies for which the review is being rescinded, including Bestcool Inc., Ltd., Jinhua Binglong Chemical Technology Co., Ltd., and Zhejiang Juhua Co., Ltd. Further Information Full details and the list of topics discussed are available in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. For questions, contact John Conniff at (202) 482-1009. [Federal Register: 90 FR 38455-38458, August 8, 2025] Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

“`html U.S. Finds Chinese Producers Dumped Aluminum Foil, Issues Preliminary Results Estimated reading time: 5–7 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has released preliminary results for the antidumping duty administrative review of aluminum foil from China. The review covers sales from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024. Preliminary Findings Commerce found that some producers and exporters from China sold aluminum foil below the normal value in the United States. Selling below normal value is called “dumping.” The government will collect extra duties on those products. Companies Reviewed Commerce looked at 24 companies. Some companies were treated as one group because they are connected by ownership or business ties. For example, Commerce grouped nine companies including Jiangsu Dingsheng New Materials Joint-Stock Co., Ltd.; Dingsheng Aluminium Industries (Hong Kong) Trading Co., Limited; and others as a single entity. Another group of six connected companies included Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd.; Jiangsu Huafeng Aluminium Industry Co., Ltd.; and their partners. Separate Rates Not all companies are treated the same. Some companies proved they are separate from the Chinese government and received their own dumping rates. These companies are: Dingheng New Materials Co., Ltd. (as part of a group with Dingsheng) Jiangsu Zhongji Lamination Materials Co., Ltd. (as part of its group) Dong-IL Aluminium Co., Ltd. Eastern Valley Co., Ltd. Korea Aluminium Co., Ltd. Lotte Aluminium Co., Ltd. Xiamen Xiashun Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd. Dumping Margins Commerce’s preliminary results assigned these dumping margins: Dingsheng Group: 24.51% Zhongji Group: 30.17% Other companies with separate rates: 26.94% Dumping margin means the percentage added to the product’s price to make it equal to fair value. China-Wide Entity Some companies did not answer all questions or did not apply for a separate rate. These companies are part of the “China-wide entity.” They will get the China-wide dumping rate, which is 105.80%. Companies in this group include: Dongwon Systems Corp. Gränges Aluminum (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Sama Aluminium Co Ltd. Shanghai Shenhuo Aluminium Foil Co., Ltd. Shanghai Shenyan Packaging Co., Ltd. No Shipments Some companies said they did not ship aluminum foil to the U.S. during the review period. But since their business partners shipped foil, Commerce did not accept their claim of no shipments. Assessment and Cash Deposits When these results are final, U.S. Customs will collect duties based on these percentages for all shipments entered from April 1, 2023, to March 31, 2024. The deposit rates will continue for future shipments until updated. Next Steps Interested parties can comment or ask for a hearing within set deadlines. Commerce will publish final results within 120 days after August 8, 2025, unless the deadline is extended. Notice to Importers Importers must file a certificate about duty reimbursement. If they do not, extra duties may be applied. Official Documents Details and documents can be found at https://access.trade.gov. Appendix: Companies with Separate Rate Dong-IL Aluminium Co., Ltd. Eastern Valley Co., Ltd. Korea Aluminium Co., Ltd. Lotte Aluminium Co., Ltd. Xiamen Xiashun Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd. Companies Considered Part of China-Wide Entity Dongwon Systems Corp. Gränges Aluminum (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Sama Aluminium Co Ltd. Shanghai Shenhuo Aluminium Foil Co., Ltd. Shanghai Shenyan Packaging Co., Ltd. Details are based on the official Federal Register notice released by the Department of Commerce on August 8, 2025. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy. “`