Commerce Finds Dumping of Steel Fluid End Blocks from Germany in 2023 Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On January 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce published the final results of its administrative review on forged steel fluid end blocks from Germany. The Department determined that certain producers and exporters from Germany sold these products in the United States at prices below normal value during the period of review. The review covered the calendar year of January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. The sole respondent company in this review was BGH Edelstahl Siegen GmbH. The Commerce Department found a weighted-average dumping margin of 11.92 percent for BGH. These results followed a preliminary review published on May 14, 2025 (Federal Register 90 FR 20451). A post-preliminary memorandum was issued on August 27, 2025, which included changes to the differential pricing analysis. Subsequent deadlines were adjusted due to a lapse in federal appropriations and a government shutdown in late 2025. Deadlines were tolled by 47 days on November 14, 2025, and an additional 21 days on November 24, 2025, to address an electronic filing backlog. The final results were completed and released on January 20, 2026. No changes were made to the calculations from the post-preliminary results. Commerce conducted this review under section 751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. The merchandise reviewed falls under the scope of the antidumping duty order issued on January 29, 2021 (86 FR 7528), covering forged steel fluid end blocks from Germany and Italy. Commerce reviewed all briefs submitted and responded to issues raised, which are outlined in the “Issues and Decision Memorandum” available via ACCESS at https://access.trade.gov. Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess duties on applicable imports. For BGH, the assessment rates will be calculated based on the value and duties of each importer’s specific sales. Commerce will issue assessment instructions for CBP within 35 days after publication of these final results. If a party files a summons with the U.S. Court of International Trade, duty assessments will be postponed as required. Cash deposit requirements have also been updated. For BGH, the deposit rate is set at 11.92 percent, based on these final results. For other companies not reviewed, prior rates still apply. If the exporter is not reviewed but the producer is, the producer’s rate applies. All other producers or exporters remain subject to the all-others rate of 4.79 percent. Commerce reminds importers of their obligation under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to certify whether they were reimbursed for duties. Failure to provide this certificate may result in the assumption of reimbursement and lead to double assessments. Parties under Administrative Protective Order are reminded of their obligation to return or destroy confidential information in line with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). This notice was signed by Deputy Assistant Secretary Christopher Abbott and issued under sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act. Further details can be found in the official Federal Register Notice: Document Number 2026-01596. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Forged Steel Fluid End Blocks from Italy: Final Results of Antidumping Duty Administrative Review Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has released the final results of the 2023 administrative review of the antidumping duty order on forged steel fluid end blocks from Italy. The review covers the period from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. Two main Italian producers/exporters were examined: Lucchini Mamé Forge S.p.A. (with its affiliates Lucchini Industries S.r.l. and Lucchini RS S.p.A.) and Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. The Commerce Department found that Lucchini Mamé Forge S.p.A. had a weighted-average dumping margin of 11.71 percent. In contrast, Cogne Acciai Speciali S.p.A. received a dumping margin of 0.00 percent. The decision modifies the previous preliminary results issued on May 14, 2025. Changes were made after a post-preliminary analysis on September 29, 2025, where the Commerce Department adjusted its approach to the differential pricing analysis. On August 8, 2025, the agency extended the deadline for final results by 60 days. Due to the government shutdown and the resulting system delays, Commerce tolled all administrative deadlines twice: once by 47 days on November 14, 2025, and again by 21 days on November 24, 2025. On December 22, 2025, Commerce again extended the schedule, making the final results due on January 21, 2026. The final conclusions, including calculations and decisions, are detailed in the Issues and Decision Memorandum published alongside the final results. The document is available on ACCESS, the centralized system for importing and anti-dumping cases. The scope of the order includes all forged steel fluid end blocks from Italy, as reaffirmed in the January 29, 2021, Federal Register notice establishing the antidumping orders. Commerce stated that it has made changes since the preliminary results. These were based on issues raised in briefs submitted by interested parties. All such issues are listed in the appendix to the final notice. For assessment purposes, the Commerce Department will direct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess duties based on specific ad valorem calculations. For companies like Lucchini with a dumping margin above de minimis, duties will apply. Cogne Acciai Speciali, with a 0.00 percent rate, will face no such duties. If imported entries were made by a company unaware that their goods were heading to the United States, Commerce will instruct CBP to apply the “all-others” rate of 7.33 percent. This rate also applies when no specific rate is available for an involved company in the transaction. Assessment instructions will be issued no earlier than 35 days after this Federal Register notice. If a legal challenge follows, CBP will delay action until the time for seeking an injunction expires. Cash deposit requirements are also updated. Starting from the publication date of this notice, importers must follow the new rates. For Lucchini, the cash deposit will be set at 11.71 percent. For Cogne, it will be 0.00 percent. Companies not covered in this review will continue with their last assigned rate or the all-others rate of 7.33 percent if no rate exists. Importers are reminded of their responsibility to file certificates under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) regarding the reimbursement of antidumping or countervailing duties. If not filed properly, Commerce may assume reimbursement occurred and double the duties applied. Parties under Administrative Protective Order (APO) must return or destroy confidential materials, per 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Not doing so is a punishable violation. The full list of issues discussed in this review includes: Whether Commerce incorrectly increased Lucchini’s costs. Whether scrap was deducted twice in Lucchini’s calculations. Whether specific sales should have been excluded when calculating Lucchini’s cash deposit rate. The actions are authorized by sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and the related regulations. Christopher Abbott signed the notice on January 20, 2026, as Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Department of Commerce Starts Brake Drum Circumvention Inquiry Estimated reading time: 5–7 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce), through its International Trade Administration, has begun a formal circumvention inquiry. The focus is on brake drums from the People’s Republic of China made from compacted graphite iron (CGI). This inquiry responds to a request filed by Webb Wheel Products, Inc. (Webb) on November 17, 2025. Webb claims that CGI brake drums, including model number M328D557 from PanAsia CVD (HK) Limited, are later-developed merchandise. They believe these products are being imported in a way that avoids existing antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders. Commerce is treating this as a country-wide inquiry. This means all relevant CGI brake drum imports from China are included, not just those from one company. The inquiry was initiated under Section 781(d) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 19 CFR 351.226. An opposition comment was filed by CAIEC Trailer Master Co., Ltd. on November 27, 2025. Webb submitted rebuttal comments on December 17, 2025. Commerce also issued a supplemental questionnaire to Webb. Webb responded to this questionnaire on January 12, 2026. The scope of the original AD and CVD orders includes brake drums made of gray cast iron. They must have an inside diameter between 14.75 inches and 16.6 inches and weigh more than 50 pounds. These drums may be finished or unfinished. They are included whether imported alone or with non-subject parts like hubs. The circumvention inquiry covers CGI brake drums with the same size and weight limits. These drums are made in China and shipped to the United States. Commerce is considering whether they are similar enough to be covered by the original orders. Commerce looks at several criteria when deciding if later-developed merchandise counts as circumvention: If the new and old products look the same. If customers expect the same things from both. If they are used in the same way. If they are sold through the same channels. If they are marketed similarly. Commerce also looks at cost and product classification. Products are not excluded from orders just because they have extra functions or fall under different tariff codes, unless those functions are the main use and are expensive to add. Commerce will handle the AD and CVD inquiries together using the antidumping record, as stated in 19 CFR 351.226(m)(2). As the inquiry begins, Commerce has told U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to continue suspending liquidation of imports already under suspension. If the inquiry finds circumvention, new and unsuspended entries will also be suspended. Duties will be applied accordingly. This initiation does not decide the outcome. It only means Commerce has found enough support in Webb’s request to begin the inquiry. Commerce plans to issue a preliminary decision by June 26, 2026 (150 days after this notice). A final decision is expected by November 23, 2026 (300 days after this notice), unless deadlines are extended or the inquiry is partially or fully cancelled. This initiation notice was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, on January 22, 2026. Document Number: 2026-01598 Published: 2026-01-27 Federal Register Volume: 91, Number 17, Pages 3435–3437 Agency: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration For questions, contact: Justin Enck — (202) 482-1614 Walter Schaub — (202) 482-0907 U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20230 Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Keeps Tariffs on Steel Wire Rod from China Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce announced it will continue the antidumping and countervailing duty orders on carbon and certain alloy steel wire rod from China. This decision is based on reviews done by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The agencies found that removing the orders would likely lead to continued or renewed unfair trade actions from China. The orders target steel wire rod made from carbon and alloy steel. These products are round, hot-rolled, and in coils. They are less than 19 millimeters wide. Products used as stainless steel, tool steel, high nickel steel, ball-bearing steel, and concrete rods are not included. Also excluded are free-cutting steels. These are special types with high amounts of elements like lead, sulfur, or phosphorus. Products meeting the main description but not excluded are still part of the order. These steel wire rods are mainly classified under several Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes, including: 7213.91.3011 7213.91.3015 7213.91.3020 7213.91.3093 7213.91.4500 7213.91.6000 7213.99.0030 7227.20.0030 7227.20.0080 7227.90.6010 7227.90.6020 7227.90.6030 7227.90.6035 Some imports under 7213.99.0090 and 7227.90.6090 may also be covered if they fit the required description. The original orders were put in place on January 8, 2015. In 2025, Commerce and the ITC started their second five-year review of these duties. Commerce shared its findings on August 25 and 26, 2025. It said that ending the tariffs could bring back dumping and illegal subsidies from China. The ITC agreed and released its final decision on December 29, 2025. Because of the ITC’s final decision, the continuation of the orders became official on December 29, 2025. U.S. Customs and Border Protection will keep collecting cash deposits at the current rates for imports affected by these duties. Commerce plans to begin the next review 30 days before the fifth anniversary of the ITC’s most recent determination. Parties involved must still follow rules protecting business data shared during the review process. This includes destroying or returning materials under the Administrative Protective Order as required by law. This notice follows sections 751(c), 751(d)(2), and 777(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930. It is published under 19 CFR 351.218(f)(4). Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Department of Commerce Releases Preliminary Results on Thermal Paper from Korea Estimated reading time: 5–10 minutes On January 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce published the preliminary results of its administrative review of the antidumping duty order on thermal paper from the Republic of Korea. These results cover the review period of November 1, 2023, through October 31, 2024. Background The antidumping duty order on thermal paper from Korea was issued on November 22, 2021. On November 1, 2024, Commerce invited interested parties to request a review of the order for the 2023–2024 period. On December 9, 2024, Commerce extended deadlines for preliminary results by 90 days. Additional deadline extensions of 47 days and 21 days were issued on November 14 and November 24, 2025, due to a federal government shutdown. A further extension was granted on December 22, 2025. As a result, the deadline for preliminary results became January 21, 2026. Review Process and Methodology Commerce conducted this review under section 751(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. Calculations were made using constructed export prices under section 772, and normal value was calculated under section 773 of the Act. Scope of the Order The order covers thermal paper products from Korea. A complete description of the scope is available in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. Partial Rescission of Review Commerce is rescinding the administrative review for 15 companies listed in Appendix II. This action is taken under 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3), which allows rescission when there are no suspended entries of the subject merchandise for liquidation. Commerce previously notified parties of its intent to rescind the review for these companies on February 4, 2025. No comments were submitted in response. Companies Rescinded Akon Rulo Kagit Plastik Imalat IHR ITH. SAN. TIC. A.S. Amtress (M) Sdn. Bhd. Besto Sdn. Bhd. Convertidoras PCM, S.A. de C.V. Dor Etiket San VE Tic. Ltd. Engin Kagir Mamulleri San. Tic. Formas para Negocios, S.A. de C.V. Formularios de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Kagit Mamulleri San. Tic. Ltd., Stl. Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. Papeles y Conversiones de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Sailing Paper (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. ShenZhen Sailing Paper Co., Ltd. Wellden (M) Sdn. Bhd. Wingle Industrial (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Results of Review Commerce determined that thermal paper from Korea was not sold in the United States at less than normal value during the review period. The companies and their dumping margins are as follows: Hansol Paper Company: 0.00% Tele-Paper (M) Sdn. Bhd.: 0.00% Hansol Paper Company is also known as Hansol Paper Co., Ltd. Disclosure and Public Comments Commerce will release its calculations and analysis within five days of publication of the notice. Interested parties may submit case briefs within 21 days after publication. Rebuttal briefs must be submitted within five days after that. All submissions must be made using the Enforcement and Compliance ACCESS database. A table of contents and table of authorities are required in briefs. A public executive summary of each issue should be no more than 450 words. Hearings Requests for a hearing must be submitted within 30 days after publication. Hearings will be limited to issues raised in briefs. If requested, Commerce will schedule and notify parties of the date and time. Assessment Rates Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection to assess duties based on the final results. If any final margins are zero or de minimis, the entries will be liquidated without duties. Hansol’s importer-specific duties will be based on the ratio of total duties to entered value. If no margin or a de minimis margin is found, entries will be duty-free. Tele-Paper’s assessment rate will match Hansol’s. For rescinded companies, duties will match the cash deposit rate at entry time. Cash Deposit Instructions Following final results, Commerce will set new cash deposit rates: Companies listed in final results will use their assigned rates. Companies not reviewed will use the rate from the most recent segment. If only the manufacturer is reviewed, the manufacturer’s rate will apply. The all-others rate remains 6.19%. These rates will remain in effect until further notice. Next Steps Commerce intends to publish the final results within 120 days of January 27, 2026. These results will include analysis of all issues raised in briefs. Reminder to Importers Importers must file certificates stating if duties were reimbursed. Failing to file may result in Commerce assuming reimbursement occurred, doubling duties. Legal Notice This information is issued under sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930, and 19 CFR 351.213 and 351.221(b)(4). Signed: Christopher Abbott Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations Performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance Appendix I – Topics Covered I. Summary II. Background III. Scope of the Order IV. Methodology V. Recommendation Appendix II – Companies Rescinded from Review Akon Rulo Kagit Plastik Imalat IHR ITH. SAN. TIC. A.S. Amtress (M) Sdn. Bhd. Besto Sdn. Bhd. Convertidoras PCM, S.A. de C.V. Dor Etiket San VE Tic. Ltd. Engin Kagir Mamulleri San. Tic. Formas para Negocios, S.A. de C.V. Formularios de Mexico S.A. de C.V. Kagit Mamulleri San. Tic. Ltd., Stl. Kooka Paper Manufacturing Sdn. Bhd. Papeles y Conversiones de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Sailing Paper (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. ShenZhen Sailing Paper Co., Ltd. Wellden (M) Sdn. Bhd. Wingle Industrial (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Commerce Department Begins Trade Reviews Covering 2024-2025 Estimated reading time: 7–12 minutes On January 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce published a notice in the Federal Register (91 FR 3421-3428). The notice announces the initiation of administrative reviews for multiple antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) cases. The reviews cover merchandise with anniversaries in November 2024 and include investigations from several countries. Timing and Procedures Commerce received timely review requests as required by 19 CFR 351.213(b). Reviews are for the period of review (POR) stated for each case. Commerce may limit respondent numbers. Selection may use U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) data or Quantity and Value (Q&V) questionnaires. CBP or Q&V data will be added to the record within five days of the notice. Respondent selection decisions will occur within 35 days. Collapsing of companies for AD respondent selection is limited. Commerce will collapse companies only where a prior review segment already found them to be a single entity. Parties must identify previously collapsed firms and cite the determination. Firms must provide Q&V data individually unless previously collapsed under an official segment with a final decision. Companies with no sales or entries during the POR may notify Commerce within 30 days of publication, so Commerce may consider canceling their review. Withdrawal of Review Requests Parties may withdraw requests for reviews within 90 days of the notice. Commerce may grant time extensions for withdrawals case-by-case. Particular Market Situation (PMS) Allegations PMS allegations under section 773(e) of the Tariff Act of 1930 must be filed within 20 days after submitting Section D questionnaire responses. Separate Rates in NME Countries Commerce assumes exporters in Non-Market Economies (NME) are government-controlled, unless proven otherwise. To qualify for separate rates, parties must submit: A Separate Rate Certification (if they had a separate rate before and no changes occurred); or, A Separate Rate Application (if they are new or have seen company changes). Forms are due 14 calendar days from the notice date. Applications apply equally to NME-owned, foreign-owned, and foreign sellers. Companies selected for individual examination must respond fully to the AD/CVD questionnaire. This applies even if they filed certifications. Certification Eligibility for Subject/Non-subject Merchandise Companies that wish to certify goods with possible subject and non-subject markings must file a Certification Eligibility Application. The form is online and must be filed within 30 calendar days of publication. Companies that file the Certification Application and are then selected as mandatory respondents must complete the full questionnaire. Review Initiations Commerce has initiated reviews for the following orders: AD Reviews: Argentina: Oil Country Tubular Goods (A-357-824), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Siderca S.A.I.C. Tenaris Global Services S.A. Tubos de Acero de Mexico S.A. Austria: Strontium Chromate (A-433-813), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Habich GmbH Brazil: Certain Aluminum Foil (A-351-856), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Companhia Brasileira de Alumínio CBA Itapissuma Ltda. France: Strontium Chromate (A-427-830), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Societe Nouvelle des Couleurs Zinciques Germany: Thermal Paper (A-428-850), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Includes multiple Mexican and German producers India: Paper File Folders (A-533-910), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Navneet Education Limited Welded Stainless Pressure Pipe (A-533-867), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Ratnamani Metals & Tubes Ltd. Suncity Metals & Tubes Private Ltd Japan: Aluminum Lithographic Printing Plates, 05/01/2024–10/31/2025 Fujifilm Corporation Fujifilm Shizuoka Co., Ltd. Mexico: Multiple orders covering: Freight Rail Couplers (A-201-857) Oil Country Tubular Goods (A-201-856) Refined Copper Pipe and Tube (A-201-838) Steel Reinforcing Bar (A-201-844) Oman: Certain Aluminum Foil (A-523-815), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Oman Aluminium Rolling Company SPC Republic of Korea: Circular Welded Non-Alloy Steel Pipe (A-580-809), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Listed several producers Thermal Paper (A-580-911), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Republic of Türkiye: Certain Aluminum Foil (A-489-844), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Steel Reinforcing Bar (A-489-819), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Spain: Thermal Paper (A-469-824), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 Taiwan: Circular Welded Steel Pipe (A-583-814), 11/01/2024–10/31/2025 China: Multiple reviews including: Aluminum Lithographic Printing Plates (A-570-156) Fresh Garlic (A-570-831) Lightweight Thermal Paper (A-570-920) Seamless Copper Pipe and Tube (A-570-964) Diamond Sawblades (A-570-900) CVD Reviews: Oman: Certain Aluminum Foil (C-523-816), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 Korea: Oil Country Tubular Goods (C-580-913), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 Includes SeAH Steel Corporation and its affiliate Türkiye: Certain Aluminum Foil (C-489-845), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 Steel Reinforcing Bar (C-489-819), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 China: Aluminum Lithographic Printing Plates (C-570-157), 03/01/2024–12/31/2024 Chlorinated Isocyanurates (C-570-991), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 Lightweight Thermal Paper (C-570-921), 01/01/2024–12/31/2024 Duty Absorption Reviews Domestic parties may request a duty absorption review within 30 days of this notice. The request must name the exporter or producer. Gap Period Liquidation For first-time reviews, Commerce will not assess AD/CVD on any entries made in a “gap” period. Administrative Protective Orders Interested parties must file applications under 19 CFR 351.305. Letters of appearance are also required under 19 CFR 351.103(d). Factual Information Requirements Submitters must comply with 19 CFR 351.102(b)(21) and 351.301. All submissions must declare which category the data falls under. Late or misclassified filings may be rejected. Certification Requirements All factual observations must be certified for accuracy. Certification formats are outlined in the Final Rule of July 17, 2013. Extension of Time Requests All requests for extensions must be made before the deadline. For concurrent submissions by multiple parties, requests made after 10 a.m. on the due date are untimely. These reviews will conclude with final results by November 30, 2026. Published in the Federal Register, dated 2026-01-22. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Commerce Finalizes 2022 Duty Review on Chinese Solar Cells Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has released its final determination in the 2022 countervailing duty (CVD) review of crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells from China. These cells are commonly used in making solar panels. The review covered the time period from January 1, 2022, to December 31, 2022. Commerce determined that Chinese producers and exporters received government subsidies. As a result, duties will be applied to imports of these products. The review was conducted under docket number C-570-980. BACKGROUND The preliminary results were published on April 21, 2025. Commerce accepted comments from interested parties. On August 1, 2025, Commerce extended the deadline for final results to October 20, 2025. Later, due to a government shutdown, deadlines were tolled by 47 days on November 14, 2025, and again by 21 days on November 24, 2025. The final results were completed by December 29, 2025, and published on January 27, 2026. SCOPE OF THE ORDER The order applies to crystalline silicon photovoltaic cells from China, whether or not they are assembled into modules. SUBSIDY FINDINGS Commerce followed the law outlined in the Tariff Act of 1930. It confirmed that certain financial support from the Chinese government gives companies a benefit. These benefits were also found to be specific to certain companies or industries. CHANGES IN RESPONDENTS Changzhou Zhaojing Light Energy Co., Ltd. (Light Energy) was replaced with its unaffiliated exporter Yingli Energy (China) Company Limited (Yingli China) due to information on the record. Commerce also revised the adverse facts available (AFA) rate. Yingli China’s final rate was adjusted to match the AFA rate used for Yangzhou Jinghua New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Highhope International Group Corporation (High Hope). NON-SELECTED COMPANIES There are six companies under review that were not individually investigated. Normally, Commerce would use a weighted average of the mandatory respondents’ rates, but in this case, all mandatory rates were based on facts available. Because of this, Commerce used the 2021 non-selected rate, which is 9.07%. FINAL RESULTS These are the final subsidy rates for the period: Yingli Energy (China) Company Limited: 117.41% Jiangsu Highhope International Group Corporation (and affiliates): 117.41% Yangzhou Jinghua New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.: 117.41% Non-selected companies: 9.07% See Appendix II for the full list of non-selected companies. DISCLOSURE Commerce will release the analysis and calculations for these results within five days of publication. ASSESSMENT U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will assess duties on entries of these goods. Instructions are expected no earlier than 35 days after publication. If court actions are filed, CBP will be instructed to delay liquidation until matters are resolved. CASH DEPOSITS Commerce will instruct CBP to collect cash deposits based on the final rates from the date of publication. These deposits will remain in effect until further notice. REMINDER ABOUT PROTECTIVE ORDERS Parties handling confidential data under administrative protective order (APO) must follow regulations for its destruction. Any misuse can result in penalties. APPENDIX I – ISSUES DISCUSSED Whether to rescind the review for Light Energy. Revisions to adverse facts available calculation. Revisions to the non-selected companies rate. Whether Yingli China qualifies for a lower rate. Review status for all BYD entities. Instructions to CBP regarding liquidation. APPENDIX II – NON-SELECTED COMPANIES Anji Dasol Solar Energy Science & Technology Co., Ltd. BYD (Shangluo) Industrial Co., Ltd.; Shanghai BYD Co., Ltd.; BYD Company Ltd. Changzhou Trina PV Ribbon Materials Co., Ltd.; Changzhou Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd.; Changzhou Trina Solar Yabang Energy Co., Ltd.; Hubei Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd.; Trina Solar (Changzhou) Science and Technology Co., Ltd.; Trina Solar Co., Ltd.; Turpan Trina Solar Energy Co., Ltd.; Yancheng Trina Solar Energy Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Sungold Solar Co., Ltd. Toenergy Technology Hangzhou Co., Ltd. Trina Solar Science & Technology (Thailand) Ltd. Authority: Sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930. Regulations: 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5). Date: 2025-12-29 Signed: Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations End of Notice. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Sets Antidumping Duties on Molded Fiber Products from China and Vietnam Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes WASHINGTON, D.C. — On January 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced new antidumping duty (AD) orders on thermoformed molded fiber products from the People’s Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. These duties follow final findings by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). Both agencies confirmed that imports of these products from China and Vietnam are being sold in the United States at less than fair value. These sales caused material injury to a U.S. industry. The orders apply to molded fiber products formed with cellulose fibers. These are shaped using heated molds and dried or cured while in the mold. Items affected include plates, bowls, trays, lids, food packaging, and other packaging made of molded fiber. The products are dense, with a fiber density above 0.5 grams per cubic centimeter. They may come from many types of fiber sources. These include wood, crops, and recycled materials. The products may also have added features like anti-bacterial or flame-resistant chemicals. They may be finished or processed in various ways—including dyeing, cutting, trimming, printing, or coating. The Department of Commerce stated that U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will collect antidumping duties on unliquidated entries of the covered goods. These include imports from May 12, 2025, the date the preliminary determinations were published. However, this does not include entries imported after November 8, 2025, when the provisional measures expired and before the ITC final determination was published. CBP will now reinstate the suspension of liquidation for products from China and Vietnam. It will also require cash deposits equal to dumping margins adjusted for subsidy offsets. These margins were listed in Commerce’s final determinations on September 30, 2025. Commerce extended the standard four-month suspension period to six months upon request of major exporters from both countries. The extended suspension period ran from May 12, 2025, to November 8, 2025. Entries that came in after November 8, 2025, but before the January 27, 2026 order publication, will not be subject to antidumping duties. The scope of the orders also includes molded fiber products that are finished or processed in a third country. As long as the product was originally made in China or Vietnam and the second-country processing does not change the product’s basic character, it stays under the order’s scope. Some exclusions apply. These include packaging that surrounds non-subject merchandise when imported, like molded fiber used to hold electronics. Also excluded are products already covered under other specific AD and countervailing duty (CVD) orders, such as paper plates. The Department of Commerce will also maintain an annual inquiry service list for each order. Parties interested in appearing on the list must file an entry of appearance in the ACCESS system within 30 days of the order’s publication. This list helps ensure that all relevant parties are notified of scope rulings and actions related to the order. The Governments of China and Vietnam, and the original petitioners, will be placed on the annual inquiry service list automatically in future years. But they must initially submit their entries following this notice. These orders are now in full effect. Further updates and instructions will be published on the ACCESS website or posted through official Federal Register notices. The commerce action stems from investigations under case numbers A-570-182 (China) and A-552-845 (Vietnam). All entries of affected products from these countries will now be subject to U.S. antidumping law. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Issues Countervailing Duty Orders on Imports of Molded Fiber Products from China and Vietnam Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes On January 27, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued countervailing duty (CVD) orders on thermoformed molded fiber products from the People’s Republic of China and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. These orders are based on affirmative final findings by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The ITC confirmed that U.S. industries are being harmed by unfairly subsidized imports from China and Vietnam. The Department of Commerce first made its affirmative final determinations on September 30, 2025. The ITC issued its final affirmative injury determinations on January 5, 2026. The ITC also determined that critical circumstances exist for products imported from Vietnam. As a result of the findings, countervailing duties will be collected on certain molded fiber products imported from both countries. These duties apply to products from Vietnam that were entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after December 14, 2024. For China, the duties apply to entries made on or after March 14, 2025. The scope of the orders includes molded fiber products used for packaging and food service, such as plates, bowls, trays, clamshells, and lids. These products are made using cellulose fibers and are hardened using heat-molded forms. They can be made from any fiber source and may include additives or surface treatments. Imports of these kinds of products from Vietnam are subject to retroactive duties because of the ITC’s critical circumstances finding. Retroactive duties cover a 90-day period before the suspension of liquidation, beginning December 14, 2024. After the December 14 and March 14 preliminary determinations were published, Commerce instructed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to suspend liquidation of entries. However, due to the four-month time limit on preliminary countervailing measures, this suspension ended on July 11, 2025. Entries made between July 12, 2025, and the publication of the ITC’s final determination are not subject to countervailing duties. Moving forward, CBP will reinstitute suspension of liquidation and require cash deposits for entries. Cash deposit amounts will match the subsidy rates found in the final Commerce determinations. These apply to producers and exporters specifically listed and apply to any others under designated all-others rates. Commerce will maintain an “annual inquiry service list” for these orders in its document system called ACCESS. Parties must register within 30 days to be included. Petitioners and foreign governments will be automatically added once they register for the first time. Products excluded from these orders include those covered by earlier orders on paper plates from China, Thailand, and Vietnam. Also excluded are molded fiber products used as packaging containing prepackaged non-subject goods, such as packaging around electronics. Commerce’s action marks the formal issuance of these CVD orders under section 706(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930. These measures aim to address unfair trade practices that harm U.S. industries. Full details, including changes and contact information for officials Allison Hollander and Thomas Martin, are available in the Federal Register notice published on January 27, 2026. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Commerce Finds No Shipments of Chinese Hardwood Plywood from Certain Exporters in 2023 Review Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has released its final results for the 2023 administrative reviews of the antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on hardwood plywood from the People’s Republic of China. The review period covered January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. Commerce found that four exporters did not ship hardwood plywood covered by the AD and CVD orders during the review period. The four exporters are: Eagle Industries Company Limited Golden Bridge Industries Pte Ltd. Greatwood Hung Yen Joint Stock Company Lechenwood Viet Nam Company Limited Three of these exporters were already eligible or became eligible under prior reviews to certify their shipments as non-subject merchandise. Commerce is allowing these three companies—Eagle, Golden Bridge, and Lechenwood—to continue certifying their plywood exports as non-subject merchandise. Commerce received case briefs from U.S. Importers and Hardwoods Specialty Products. These briefs raised issues reviewed in detail in the accompanying Issues and Decision Memorandum. After reviewing the arguments, Commerce made no changes to the preliminary results. Details on each issue raised and Commerce’s response are in Appendix II of the decision. In May 2025, Commerce issued the preliminary results and found no shipments from the four companies. That conclusion is now confirmed as final. No party requested a review of the China-wide entity in this AD administrative review. Thus, the China-wide rate of 114.72 percent remains unchanged. Commerce did not address separate rate status for the four companies in this review because they had no subject entries during the period. For assessment, Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to liquidate entries from the four companies without regard to duties. These instructions will be issued after 35 days from the date of publication, unless there is litigation. Cash deposit rates for these companies remain unchanged from the most recent segment where each was assigned a rate. For other Chinese exporters not receiving separate rates, the China-wide rate (114.72 percent) applies. For non-Chinese exporters without their own rate, the rate assigned to their Chinese supplier or the China-wide rate applies. For CVD, cash deposits for non-reviewed firms and no-shipment companies remain at the all-others rate or their most recently assigned specific rate. This notice also reminds importers of their duty to file certifications regarding reimbursement of AD/CVD duties. Failure to comply could lead to double AD duties or increased AD liability in the amount of the CVD. Finally, parties with access to proprietary information under administrative protective order (APO) must destroy or return those materials timely to avoid sanctions. The final results are published pursuant to sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 19 CFR 351.212(b)(5). For questions, contact Kabir Archuletta at (202) 482-2593. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Commerce Department Finds Chinese Chassis Parts Imported by AXN Fall Under AD/CVD Orders Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes Date: 2026-01-26 The U.S. Department of Commerce has issued a preliminary determination as part of a covered merchandise inquiry regarding certain chassis and subassembly parts imported from China by FEMC LLC, previously known as AXN Heavy Duty LLC. This action follows a referral from U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Commerce began its investigation on April 3, 2025, to determine if certain products are subject to antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders established against Chinese-sourced chassis and subassemblies. Commerce initially planned to issue its final findings on December 29, 2025, but the decision was postponed due to a lapse in federal funding and a subsequent government shutdown. As a result, all administrative deadlines were extended by 68 days, moving the preliminary determination date to March 9, 2025. Scope of the Orders The AD/CVD orders apply to certain chassis and subassemblies imported from China. Details about the scope are provided in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum, accessible via ACCESS (Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Centralized Electronic Service System) at https://access.trade.gov. Products Examined Commerce reviewed the following merchandise imported by AXN: Axle beams intended for chassis, regardless of whether AXN: Assembled them into axles using Chinese parts. Used U.S.-sourced parts to complete them. Combined both Chinese and U.S. parts. Imported them without further assembly. Slider boxes as imported. Landing gear sets as imported. Any other imported components that can be used on chassis, including those sold for final assembly into trailers, even if shipped individually. Preliminary Determination Commerce preliminarily finds: Axle beams used on chassis and assembled by AXN using any combination of Chinese or U.S. parts (scenarios 1[a]–1[c]) are covered by the AD/CVD orders. Slider boxes and landing gear sets imported by AXN are also covered. Other components like individual landing gear legs shipped alone and sold to trailer manufacturers are not classified as covered merchandise, even if intended for chassis use. Suspension of Liquidation Based on these findings, Commerce will direct CBP to take the following actions: Continue suspending liquidation of affected items already under suspension. For entries made on or after April 3, 2025, require AD/CVD cash deposits at applicable rates. For entries made before April 3, 2025, that have not been suspended yet, begin suspension and apply applicable AD/CVD cash deposit rates. These actions are specific to items imported by AXN. Public Comment Interested parties may submit written comments (case briefs) by February 9, 2026. Rebuttal briefs are due by February 16, 2026. Parties submitting briefs must include an executive summary of each issue, limited to 450 words, with citations included via footnotes. Requests for a hearing on the issues raised in the briefs must be submitted by February 9, 2026. Hearings, if requested, will be scheduled at a later date. Parties should confirm event details by phone two days before. Legal Authority This inquiry is conducted under 19 U.S.C. § 1517 (Section 517 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended) and 19 CFR 351.227. The full Preliminary Decision Memorandum is available at https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx. Signed, Christopher Abbott Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations Performing the non-exclusive duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance Federal Register Citation: 91 FR 3119 (January 26, 2026) Document Number: 2026-01447 Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Amends Duty Rate for Chinese Mobile Access Equipment Manufacturer Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On January 26, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce released an amended final result in the countervailing duty review for mobile access equipment from China. The period of review covers January 1, 2022, through December 31, 2022. This update affects Zhejiang Dingli Machinery Co., Ltd. and certain affiliated companies. The correction comes after a ministerial error was identified. The Coalition of American Manufacturers of Mobile Access Equipment submitted a timely error allegation on December 29, 2025. No other parties submitted comments. Commerce reviewed the claim and confirmed that a ministerial error existed. The error involved a benchmark for inland freight used in the subsidy rate calculation. The rate was incorrectly calculated using a per-kilogram per-kilometer value instead of a per-kilogram value. Commerce defines a ministerial error under section 751(h) of the Tariff Act of 1930. Such an error includes arithmetic mistakes and clerical errors such as inaccurate copying and unintentional mistakes. As a result of the review, Commerce has amended the countervailable subsidy rate for Dingli. The final corrected subsidy rate is 33.10 percent ad valorem. This rate also applies to the following companies found to be cross-owned with Dingli: Zhejiang Green Power Machinery Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Shengda Fenghe Automotive Equipment Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Xieheng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Commerce intends to disclose all calculations and analysis related to the amended results within five days of publication. This is in accordance with 19 CFR 351.224(b). U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will assess countervailing duties based on the amended rate. Assessment instructions will be issued no earlier than 35 days after publication, unless a summons is filed with the U.S. Court of International Trade. If a summons is filed, CBP will delay liquidation of relevant entries for up to 90 days after publication. The amended cash deposit rate for Dingli takes effect as of January 26, 2026. Countervailing duties will be assessed on entries made on or after that date. The amended rate will remain active until further notice. The Department also reminds all parties under Administrative Protective Order (APO) to return or destroy proprietary information in accordance with 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Failure to comply with APO regulations is subject to sanction. The announcement was issued by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations. He is performing the duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finalizes Tariffs on Monomers and Oligomers from Taiwan Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has made a final determination in the countervailing duty (CVD) investigation of certain monomers and oligomers from Taiwan. The agency confirmed that producers and exporters in Taiwan received unfair government subsidies during the period of investigation. The investigation covered the period from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. This determination was published in the Federal Register on January 26, 2026. The companies investigated are Eternal Materials Co., Ltd. and Qualipoly Chemical Corporation. Commerce also issued findings for all other producers and exporters in Taiwan. Commerce found that critical circumstances exist for Eternal Materials, Qualipoly, and all other producers and exporters. This means that Commerce found a large increase in import volumes over a short period. As a result, earlier entries may be subject to duties. Commerce used adverse facts available (AFA) under sections 776(a) and (b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. This means that necessary data was not provided by the companies. Therefore, Commerce used facts that are less favorable to the producers. A subsidy rate of 103.43 percent ad valorem has been assigned to: Eternal Materials Co., Ltd. Qualipoly Chemical Corporation All other producers and exporters from Taiwan This rate is based on facts available with adverse inferences. The product covered includes specific monomers and oligomers made using acrylic or methacrylic acid. These are used in items like inks and coatings. The scope includes products with 20% or more by weight of in-scope content. The affected chemical products are listed with their Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) numbers. These include: Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate – CAS 109-16-0 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate – CAS 13048-33-4 Tripropylene glycol diacrylate – CAS 42978-66-5 Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate – CAS 3290-92-4 Trimethylolpropane triacrylate – CAS 15625-89-5 Ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate – CAS 28961-43-5 Dipropylene glycol diacrylate – CAS 57472-68-1 Bisphenol-A-epichlorohydrin copolymer acrylate – CAS 55818-57-0 Commerce clarified that if any of these substances are found in blends with a total in-scope content of 20% or more by weight, the investigation applies. Downstream products such as inks or coatings are excluded from the scope. These products mainly fall under U.S. tariff codes: 2916.12.5050 2916.14.2050 3824.99.2900 3907.29.0000 3907.30.0000 They may also be entered under: 2916.12.1000 3824.99.9397 These classifications are provided only for customs purposes. The written description of the scope controls. On August 29, 2025, Commerce issued the preliminary affirmative determination. This was published in the Federal Register. On September 22, 2025, the agency issued its preliminary finding that critical circumstances existed. Due to a federal government shutdown, Commerce tolled deadlines in administrative proceedings by 47 days on November 14, 2025, and added 21 more days of tolling on November 24, 2025. As a result, the final deadline for this determination was January 15, 2026. Commerce is continuing the suspension of liquidation for subject goods entered on or after May 31, 2025, for producers involved in the critical circumstances finding. The agency had already suspended liquidation on entries as of August 29, 2025, following the preliminary determination. If the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) makes a final affirmative injury determination, Commerce will issue a countervailing duty order. If the ITC issues a negative decision, then the investigation will end and cash deposits will be refunded. The ITC has 45 days from January 26, 2026, to announce its final determination. This Federal Register notice was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations at the Department of Commerce. The document reference number is 2026-01452. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Commerce Department Announces Preliminary Duty Rates on Turkish Steel Rebar Imports Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes Date: 2026-01-26 On January 26, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce released the preliminary results of its countervailing duty (CVD) administrative review on steel concrete reinforcing bar (rebar) imports from the Republic of Türkiye. The review covers the period from January 1, 2023, through December 31, 2023. Commerce found that countervailable subsidies were provided to certain producers and exporters from Türkiye during the review period. These subsidies give companies financial advantages under U.S. trade law. The CVD review was conducted under the authority of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. Commerce analyzed whether the Turkish government provided financial contributions that offered specific benefits to rebar producers and exporters. Colakoglu Metalurji A.S. received a preliminary net countervailable subsidy rate of 1.84 percent ad valorem. Commerce also rescinded the review for two companies: Kaptan Demir Celik Endustrisi ve Ticaret A.S. and Kaptan Metal Dis Ticaret ve Nakliyat A.S. (collectively, Kaptan) The petitioner, Rebar Trade Action Coalition, withdrew its request for review of Kaptan within the deadline. Since no other parties requested a review for these companies, Commerce ended the review for Kaptan under 19 CFR 351.213(d)(1). Additionally, Commerce determined that Icdas Celik Enerji Tersane ve Ulasim Sanayi A.S. (Icdas) had no entries of subject merchandise during the review period. As a result, the review for Icdas was also rescinded under 19 CFR 351.213(d)(3). All calculations and analysis used in these preliminary results are available to interested parties through the ACCESS system online at https://access.trade.gov. Commerce invites interested parties to submit case briefs on the preliminary results within 21 days after publication of this notice. Rebuttal briefs, limited to issues raised in the case briefs, are due five days after that. All submissions must be completed through the ACCESS system by 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the relevant due date. Briefs must include a table of contents and a table of authorities. Commerce requests that each issue covered in submitted briefs starts with an executive summary not exceeding 450 words, with relevant citations in footnotes. These summaries will be used when Commerce prepares its final report. Requests for a hearing must be filed electronically within 30 days after the publication date of this notice. Requests must include the requester’s name, address, phone number, number of participants (and note if any are foreign nationals), and a list of issues to discuss. If no summons is filed with the U.S. Court of International Trade, Commerce plans to instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess duties on entries covered by the final results. For companies for which the review is rescinded (Kaptan and Icdas), CBP will assess duties based on the rates in place at the time of entry. For Colakoglu Metalurji A.S., duties will be assessed at the rate determined in the final results of the review. When the review is complete and final results are published, CBP will adjust cash deposit rates for Colakoglu Metalurji A.S. Entries after the final results will be subject to the new rate, unless the final rate is zero or de minimis. Commerce aims to publish the final results within 120 days, unless the deadline is extended. Final results will include responses to arguments raised in case and rebuttal briefs. This notice is published under sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(4). For further details, refer to the Preliminary Decision Memorandum available online through ACCESS. Official Contact: Ajay Menon AD/CVD Operations, Office IX U.S. Department of Commerce Phone: (202) 482-0208 Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Issues Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders on Slag Pots from China Estimated reading time: 5–7 minutes On January 26, 2026, the United States Department of Commerce published antidumping (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on slag pots imported from the People’s Republic of China. Final determinations were made by both the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The Department of Commerce found that slag pots from China were being sold in the United States at less than fair value. The Department also found that the Chinese government was providing unfair subsidies to producers and exporters of slag pots. The ITC determined that these dumped and subsidized imports caused injury to the domestic U.S. industry. As a result, duty orders were issued. The Department of Commerce instructed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to collect antidumping duties. These duties apply to slag pots from China entered or withdrawn for consumption on or after June 17, 2025. These dates cover the period starting from the publication of the Department’s Preliminary Determination through the resumption date after the provisional measures lapsed and until the date of the ITC’s final determination. The Department of Commerce plans to continue the suspension of liquidation of unliquidated entries of slag pots from China. CBP will require importers to deposit cash equal to the dumping margin indicated in the final determination. For the CVD order, countervailing duties will apply to entries made on or after April 3, 2025, the publication date of the Preliminary CVD Determination. Provisional measures expired on July 31, 2025. Therefore, entries made between August 1, 2025, and the day before the ITC’s final determination publication will not be subject to countervailing duties. CBP is instructed to suspend liquidation again beginning with the date of publication of the ITC’s final injury determination. Slag pots covered by these orders include those with a nominal capacity between 65 cubic feet and 1200 cubic feet. These are usually large curved containers used to hold molten slag. They can be cast or fabricated and may include heat treatments or ceramic coatings. They often have legs or stands and pivoting hooks or brackets used to move them safely. All attachments are also covered whether or not they are attached at the time of entry. Slag pots are within the scope of the order whether finished or unfinished, and whether shipped assembled or unassembled. Slag pots processed or assembled in another country but originally cast or forged in China are included. Products may be classified under several Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) codes, including 7309.00.0090 and 8454.20.0080. Relevant components may also enter under other tariff codes such as 7316.00.0000, 7325.10.0080, 7325.99.1000, 7325.99.5000, and 7326.19.0080. The written description in the orders decides what is covered. Commerce has established annual inquiry service lists for these orders. Interested parties must add themselves within 30 days following the order’s publication using the Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Electronic Service System (ACCESS) at https://access.trade.gov. Petitioners and foreign governments need to submit an entry of appearance after this notice. They will remain on the service list in future years automatically. This notice officially establishes the AD and CVD orders for slag pots from China. The enforcement is carried out under sections 706(a) and 736(a) of the Tariff Act of 1930. For further updates, interested parties can refer to the active order list at https://enforcement.trade.gov/stats/iastats1.html. Contacts for this case are George McMahon at (202) 482-1167 for AD matters, and Samuel Brummitt at (202) 482-7851 for CVD matters. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Department of Commerce Issues Latest Scope Rulings – Q3 2025 Estimated reading time: 3–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has published a list of scope rulings finalized between July 1, 2025, and September 30, 2025. These rulings determine whether certain imports are subject to existing antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders. This list was officially released on January 26, 2026. Final Scope Rulings India Large Diameter Welded Pipe from India (A-533-881 and C-533-882) Shawcor Pipe Protection Acquisition Corp. requested a ruling. The company imports pipes made from Grade L450 steel with an 18-inch outside diameter. The Department found the products are within the scope of the AD/CVD orders. These pipes are covered because they are larger than 16 inches in diameter and are suitable for moving oil or gas. Ruling date: September 8, 2025. People’s Republic of China Aluminum Extrusions from China (A-570-967 and C-570-968) IPG Photonics Corporation requested a ruling for finished heat sinks. The Department reviewed whether these aluminum extrusions should be excluded as finished heat sinks. To qualify for exclusion, the product must be made from aluminum extrusions, be designed to meet specific thermal requirements, and be tested (fully or not individually) to meet those thermal needs. Commerce found IPG’s products do not meet these conditions. Ruling date: August 27, 2025. Fresh Garlic from China (A-570-831) International Golden Foods, Inc. (IGF) requested a ruling for garlic cloves in brine. The AD order includes all garlic unless it is preserved by added ingredients. IGF’s garlic was preserved with other ingredients, so it is excluded from the scope. Ruling date: August 29, 2025. Mattresses from China (A-570-092) Point A Technologies, Inc. submitted a request for memory foam mattresses for hospital beds made by Zhongshan Getop Medical and Healthcare Equipment Co., Ltd. These mattresses measure 34.5” x 77.5” x 5.9”. The Department found them to be within the scope of the order due to these dimensions being close to those listed for adult mattresses in the AD order. Ruling date: August 1, 2025. Wooden Cabinets and Vanities from China (A-570-106 and C-570-107) RST Brands, LLC requested a ruling for Flow Wall cabinets. The Department found these cabinets fall under the scope of the orders. The cabinets match the materials and construction described in the AD/CVD orders and use a bracket and rail system for fixed installation. Ruling date: August 25, 2025. Thailand Truck and Bus Tires from Thailand (A-549-848) Yokohama TWS North America, Inc. requested a ruling for its TR-900 Series truck tires. The scope includes tires that: – Bear a “TR” or “HC” suffix in size. – Have a “DOT” symbol at importation. Yokohama’s tires have a “TR” marking for tread pattern (not size), no “DOT” symbol at import, and are not sized for trucks or buses. The Commerce Department concluded these tires are not subject to the AD/CVD orders. Ruling date: July 22, 2025. Preliminary Scope Determinations Mexico Mattresses from Mexico (A-201-859) Bob Barker Company Inc. requested a ruling for mattresses assembled in Mexico using U.S.-origin mattress cores. The Department’s preliminary decision is that these products are not covered by the AD order. The U.S.-origin cores are not substantially changed during assembly and the product country of origin remains the United States. Ruling date: September 26, 2025. China Aluminum Extrusions from China (A-570-967 and C-570-968) HTM MBS LLC requested a ruling for wall standoffs and components. The Department preliminarily found that the items do not qualify under the finished merchandise or finished goods kit exclusions. Since they consist of extruded aluminum parts without further qualifying features, they are included in the scope of the orders. Ruling date: August 22, 2025. Public Notice Interested parties are welcome to comment on this scope ruling list. Comments should be sent to the Deputy Assistant Secretary for AD/CVD Operations, Enforcement and Compliance, International Trade Administration, by email at the address provided in the Federal Register notice. Issued under 19 CFR 351.225(o). Dated: 2026-01-21 Signed: Scot Fullerton Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary for Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Operations Federal Register Document Number: 2026-01455 Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Federal Government Announces Public Meeting on U.S. Environmental Exports Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced a public meeting of the Environmental Technologies Trade Advisory Committee (ETTAC). The meeting will take place on Tuesday, February 3, 2026. It will run from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. EST, then resume from 1:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. EST. The meeting will be held virtually. The public is invited to attend. To participate, individuals must register online at https://www.trade.gov/ettac. The deadline to register is Tuesday, January 27, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. EST. Requests to speak during the meeting, to use auxiliary aids such as sign language interpretation, or to submit written comments before the meeting, must also be sent by the January 27 deadline. Written comments can be emailed to Ms. Megan Hyndman at the Office of Energy & Environmental Industries. Her contact information is listed in the official meeting notice. The meeting is open to everyone, including people with disabilities. Attendees needing special help or tools to access the event should request them by January 27, 2026. After this date, the committee may not be able to meet the request. The ETTAC is a federal advisory group. Its goal is to improve U.S. exports of environmental technology goods and services. The committee gives advice to the Environmental Trade Promotion Working Group. This group is part of the government’s Trade Promotion Coordinating Committee. The ETTAC was created under the Export Enhancement Act of 1988. It was most recently re-chartered through August 6, 2026. This will be the committee’s eighth meeting during the current charter term. At the meeting, members will talk about problems U.S. environmental businesses face. They will also discuss possible recommendations and hear talks from government officials. The agenda for the meeting will be available one week before the event. Those who want the agenda should contact Designated Federal Officer Megan Hyndman. Written comments related to the committee can be sent any time. However, to be reviewed during the upcoming meeting, comments must be submitted by January 27, 2026, at 5:00 p.m. EST. Meeting minutes and other related materials will be available within 30 days of the meeting. For more details, members of the public can call Megan Hyndman at 202-482-1297. The Federal Register reference number for this meeting notice is 2026-01199. This notice was signed by Man K. Cho, Deputy Director, Office of Energy and Environmental Industries, on January 20, 2026. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Commerce Department Issues Final Results in Review of Indian Organic Soybean Meal Imports Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes On January 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce published the final results of the administrative review of the antidumping duty order on organic soybean meal imported from India. The review covers the period from May 1, 2023, through April 30, 2024. The sole exporter/producer examined in this review was Tejawat Organic Foods. Commerce determined that Tejawat made sales in the United States at prices below the normal value. Tejawat received a final estimated weighted-average dumping margin of 18.80 percent. These findings are based on the application of adverse facts available (AFA) under sections 776(a) and (b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. Commerce did not make any changes to the preliminary results published on July 11, 2025. This decision was reached after reviewing and addressing all issues raised by interested parties. Details are found in the Issues and Decision Memorandum. The memorandum includes discussion of two key issues: Comment 1: Whether Commerce should continue applying total AFA to Tejawat. Comment 2: Whether Commerce should apply a higher AFA rate. No new calculations were disclosed because the final results continue to rely solely on AFA. Commerce conducted the review under section 751(a)(1)(B) of the Tariff Act. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will assess duties on all applicable entries based on the final results. Commerce intends to send assessment instructions to CBP no earlier than 35 days after publication of this notice in the Federal Register. If a legal challenge is filed, liquidation of relevant entries may be delayed for up to 90 days to allow time for any parties to request an injunction. New cash deposit rates are now in effect for all shipments of organic soybean meal from India entered on or after January 23, 2026: Tejawat Organic Foods must post a deposit equal to the 18.80 percent dumping margin. For firms not covered in this review but already covered in a prior completed segment, the deposit rate remains the previously determined rate. If the exporter is new but the producer was already reviewed, the rate for the producer applies. For all other producers and exporters, the deposit rate remains 3.07 percent, which was set in the original less-than-fair-value (LTFV) investigation. Importers are reminded that under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2), they must file certificates confirming that they did not receive reimbursements for antidumping duties. Failing to do so could result in Commerce assuming reimbursement occurred and doubling the duty amount. Parties subject to an Administrative Protective Order (APO) are also reminded to comply with regulations and return or destroy proprietary information as required under 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). The final results are issued under sections 751(a)(1) and 777(i) of the Tariff Act and 19 CFR 351.221(b)(5). This information is publicly available via the Federal Register and the Enforcement & Compliance ACCESS system. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Preliminarily Finds Wind Towers From South Korea Sold Below Fair Market Value Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes On January 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced preliminary results in the 2023–2024 antidumping duty administrative review of utility scale wind towers imported from the Republic of Korea. The review covers the period from August 1, 2023, to July 31, 2024. Commerce found that one company, Dongkuk S&C Co., Ltd., sold utility scale wind towers in the United States at prices below normal value. The preliminary weighted-average dumping margin for Dongkuk is 4.99 percent. This means Dongkuk may face additional import duties of 4.99 percent when the final results are issued. Commerce is also rescinding the review for eight South Korean companies. These companies did not have entries of wind towers in the United States during the review period. Because no merchandise was imported from them during the review period, no further review will take place for these firms. The eight companies removed from the review are: CS Wind Corporation Enercon Korea Inc. Hyosung Heavy Industries Nordex SE Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Limited Unison Co., Ltd. Vestas Korea Wind Technology Ltd. Win&P., Ltd. Commerce used data reported by Dongkuk to calculate the dumping margin. They used export price methods based on U.S. law – Sections 751(a), 772, and 773 of the Tariff Act of 1930. All information used to reach these results is available in the Preliminary Decision Memorandum. The document can be found online at https://access.trade.gov. Parties affected by this decision can submit case briefs no later than 21 days after this notice is published. Rebuttal briefs may be filed five days later. Hearings, if requested, must be asked for within 30 days of publication. Commerce stated that the final results will be released no later than 120 days after the publication of this preliminary notice. Commerce intends to assess duties on affected entries after the final results are published. If the final margin remains above 0.50 percent, CBP will collect duties using the calculated margin. If the margin is below 0.50 percent, no duties will be collected. The cash deposit rate for Dongkuk will also change once final results are entered. For exporters not covered in this review, the previously assigned rates will continue to apply. The all-others dumping margin from the original investigation remains at 5.41 percent. Commerce reminds importers to submit certificates about any reimbursements of duties. Failure to do so could result in penalties, including double duties. This review is part of ongoing enforcement of the Antidumping Duty Order issued in August 2020, originally published in 85 FR 52546. The review is conducted under the authority of the Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, Enforcement and Compliance office. For further information, contact Anne Entz at the Commerce Department by phone at (202) 482-3845. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Issues Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Orders on Overhead Door Springs from China Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On January 23, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce issued an antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) order on overhead door counterbalance torsion springs from China. This follows final affirmative determinations by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The ITC concluded on September 30, 2025, that U.S. industry is being harmed by these imports. The AD and CVD duties address sales at less than fair value and illegal subsidies given to Chinese manufacturers. The merchandise covered includes steel torsion springs used in overhead doors such as garage doors and industrial rolling doors. These springs must have a coil inside diameter between 15.8 mm and 304.8 mm, a wire diameter between 2.5 mm and 20.4 mm, and a length of at least 127 mm. Springs with attached hardware such as cones or fittings, or those entered with such fittings on the invoice, are also covered. Kits containing these springs and fittings are included in the scope. Springs that have undergone further processing in a third country, such as cutting or adding fittings, are also included if they meet the scope definition. Excluded products are leaf springs, disc springs, extension springs, compression springs, and spiral springs. Covered imports are classified under HTSUS 7320.20.5020, 7320.20.5045, and 7320.20.5060. They may also fall under HTSUS 8412.90.9085, 8412.80.1000, and 7308.90.9590, depending on configuration. Commerce will instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to collect duties equal to the amount by which the normal value exceeds the U.S. price. Duties on affected imports will apply to unliquidated entries from June 2, 2025, onward. Entries between the end of provisional measures and the ITC’s injury determination will not be subject to duties. Critical circumstances were not found. Commerce will refund cash deposits for affected entries made between March 4, 2025, and June 2, 2025. Suspension of liquidation resumes as of January 23, 2026, and CBP will again collect cash deposits. For countervailing duties, CBP will assess duties on affected Chinese imports entered from April 3, 2025, onward. CBP will not assess duties on entries from August 1, 2025, to the day before January 23, 2026, when provisional measures expired. The final cash deposit rates for both AD and CVD cases are those published on August 15, 2025. Commerce has created an Annual Inquiry Service List (AISL) through its ACCESS system. Interested parties must file entries of appearance within 30 days of the order’s publication. Petitioners and the Government of China only need to file once and will be automatically added in future years. This notice was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations. For more information, contact Jacob Keller at (202) 482-4849 or Laurel Smalley at (202) 482-3456. The full scope description and detailed product criteria are included in the appendix to the Federal Register notice. The AD and CVD orders are now in effect. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Government Keeps Tariffs on Lightweight Thermal Paper from China Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes Published: 2026-01-23 The U.S. Department of Commerce has announced the continuation of the antidumping duty (AD) and countervailing duty (CVD) orders on lightweight thermal paper from the People’s Republic of China. The action follows findings by both the Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). They determined that ending the orders would likely lead to renewed dumping, unfair subsidies, and harm to American industry. The AD and CVD orders were first published on November 24, 2008. This current update is the result of the third five-year “sunset” review under section 751(c) of the Tariff Act of 1930. On June 2, 2025, both the Department of Commerce and the ITC began the third sunset review of the orders. The purpose of the review was to see if ending the orders would affect U.S. industries. Commerce concluded that revoking the orders would likely lead to more dumping and subsidies. Commerce shared the data with the ITC. On January 8, 2026, the ITC made its final determination. It agreed that removing the tariffs would likely cause continued harm to a U.S. industry. Effective January 8, 2026, the AD and CVD orders remain in place. U.S. Customs and Border Protection will continue collecting cash deposits on imports of affected paper. Lightweight thermal paper is often used in ATM receipts, gas pump receipts, and retail store receipts. The product under review includes thermal paper with a basis weight of 70 grams per square meter or less, even with a 4.0 g/m² tolerance. It may have base coats, top coats, or thermal coatings on one or both sides. It may come in any shape or size, with or without adhesive backing. The thermal paper is classified under several Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS) codes, including: 3703.10.60 4811.59.20 4811.90.8040 4811.90.9090 4820.10.20 4823.40.00 4811.90.8030 4811.90.8050 4811.90.9030 4811.90.9050 Even though HTSUS codes are listed, the full written description of the order defines the scope. Jumbo rolls as well as converted rolls are both covered. Rolls of all sizes, or thermal paper in any form, are affected by the order. The Department of Commerce states that the next five-year review will be started no later than 30 days before the fifth anniversary of the ITC’s latest ruling. This Federal Register notice is published in accordance with sections 751(c), 751(d)(2), and 777(i) of the Tariff Act, and 19 CFR 351.218(f)(4). The notice serves as a reminder about Administrative Protective Orders. All parties must return or destroy proprietary information, or convert it to a judicial protective order, under 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). For more information, contact Matthew Eiss at the U.S. Department of Commerce, (202) 482-5675. Signed, Christopher Abbott Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations Performing duties of Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance Federal Register Document Number: 2026-01283 Filed: January 22, 2026 Billing Code: 3510-DS-P Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Chinese Polypropylene Corrugated Boxes Sold Below Fair Value Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has issued a final ruling about corrugated boxes from China. The government decided that polypropylene corrugated boxes from the People’s Republic of China are being sold in the United States for less than fair value. This trade practice is known as dumping. The boxes are used to hold or carry goods. They are made from corrugated polypropylene sheets. These sheets have air pockets that make them strong and lightweight. The final ruling comes after the Department’s review of the investigation period, which ran from July 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. Commerce published its preliminary ruling on August 28, 2025. That ruling also found that dumping had taken place. No one gave public comments to oppose or change the initial decision. Due to a government funding lapse and shutdown, deadlines were changed twice—once on November 14, 2025, adding 47 days, and again on November 24, 2025, adding 21 more days. The final ruling was released on January 15, 2026. No Chinese companies took part in the investigation. So, Commerce used “facts available with adverse inferences” (AFA). This means they based the rate for all box producers in China on facts in the record and assumed the worst outcome for not cooperating. Because no companies got a separate rate, all producers in China are treated as one “China-wide entity.” The final dumping margin is 83.64 percent. The deposit rate (after adjusting for export subsidies) is set at 82.21 percent. No calculations were needed to be shared because the rate used was based entirely on AFA, not on any responses from companies. The product scope includes boxes, bins, totes, and other containers made with corrugated polypropylene sheets from China. These sheets may be known by different names, including fluted or hollow-core sheets. The boxes may be printed or blank, with or without handles, lids, tops, or wires. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will keep holding back (suspending liquidation of) imports of the products in question. This has been in effect since August 28, 2025. CBP must require cash deposits from importers equal to the dumping margin. For China-based sellers and third-country exporters alike, this deposit rate will be adjusted for export subsidies, as listed in the recent chart. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) will now decide if the domestic industry in the U.S. is being hurt or is in danger of being hurt by these imports. They have up to 45 days to make this decision. If the ITC says there is no injury, the case will end and cash deposits will be returned. If the ITC finds injury, the Department of Commerce will issue an antidumping duty order. Such an order would require CBP to collect duties on all subject goods that entered the U.S. after the preliminary ruling date. If the case closes with a negative injury outcome, parties that received sensitive information must destroy or return it, as required under federal protective rules. This decision was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, on January 15, 2026. The product is identified in trade under the code 3923.10.9000 in the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS). However, the written scope of the items is what matters for this decision. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finalizes Countervailing Duties on Plastic Boxes from China Estimated reading time: 5–6 minutes On January 22, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced its final determination in the countervailing duty (CVD) investigation concerning polypropylene corrugated boxes from the People’s Republic of China. The Commerce Department found that Chinese producers and exporters of these plastic boxes received unfair government subsidies during the period from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The subsidy rates for five Chinese companies were set at 62.27%. These companies are: Dongguan Jian Xin Plastic Products Jinan Mantis Co Ltd Ningbo Luchen Packaging Technology Co., Ltd. Shandong PPKG I&E Co. Ltd. Suzhou Huiyuan Plastic Products Co All other Chinese exporters or producers of these boxes will also receive the same rate of 62.27%. The rates are based on “adverse facts available” because these companies and the Government of China did not provide full information requested by the Commerce Department. A verification was not conducted for these companies. The scope of the case covers plastic boxes made from corrugated polypropylene sheets. These boxes may be made in one piece, two pieces, or multiple pieces. They may include features like lids, handles, tabs, printing, or reinforcements. The boxes fall under the U.S. customs code 3923.10.9000. This case started with a preliminary determination published on August 20, 2025. The petitioners in the case are: CoolSeal USA Inc. Inteplast Group Corporation SeaCa Plastic Packaging Technology Container Corp. The final stage in the investigation is now in the hands of the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). The ITC has 45 days from the Commerce Department’s decision to decide if these imports harm or threaten to harm U.S. industry. If the ITC makes a final affirmative injury finding, the Commerce Department will issue a formal countervailing duty order. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will then collect cash deposits based on the 62.27% rate on all future entries of the subject merchandise. If the ITC finds no harm, this proceeding will end. In that case, all collected deposits will be refunded, and no duties will be applied. The Commerce Department stopped the suspension of liquidation for goods entered after December 17, 2025. However, it will reinstate this suspension — and resume collecting duties — if the ITC makes a positive injury determination. The Commerce Department will also provide non-confidential information from this investigation to the ITC and allow secure access to confidential information under proper procedures. For parties involved under an Administrative Protective Order (APO), if the ITC issues a negative injury determination, they must destroy or return all proprietary information in compliance with federal rules, or convert it to a judicial protective order. This final determination was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, on January 15, 2026. The full scope of the investigation and product definitions are included in the official notice. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Announces Preliminary Countervailing Duties on Chinese Plywood Estimated reading time: 6–10 minutes On January 22, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce released a preliminary finding in the Federal Register. The agency found that hardwood and decorative plywood from the People’s Republic of China received unfair subsidies. This is a countervailing duty (CVD) investigation. The period of investigation covers January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. Key Findings The Department of Commerce preliminarily determined that certain producers and exporters in China received countervailable subsidies. Subsidies are financial help from the government that gives unfair benefits in trade. The following companies were found to receive such subsidies: Xuzhou Shelter Import and Export Co., Ltd. Linyi Evergreen Wood Co., Ltd. Bergey (Tianjin) International Larkcop International Co., Ltd. Linyi Dongstar Import & Export Co., Ltd. Linyi Jiahe Wood Industry Co. Ltd. Linyi Ocean International Trading Co. Xuzhou Edlon Wood Products Co., Ltd. Xuzhou New Defu Wood International Xuzhou Tianshan Wood Co., Ltd. Yishui Win-Win Wood Co., Ltd. These companies did not cooperate with the investigation. The Commerce Department applied “facts available with adverse inferences” (AFA) under section 776 of the Tariff Act of 1930. Based on this, each received a preliminary subsidy rate of 81.34%. The “all others” subsidy rate is also 81.34%, because all individually examined companies received that rate based on adverse facts. Critical Circumstances Commerce made a preliminary affirmative determination of “critical circumstances.” This means that the imports may have surged in a short period, harming the U.S. industry. The determination applies to Linyi Evergreen, Xuzhou Shelter, the non-responsive companies, and all others. As a result, suspension of liquidation and duties will apply to entries made up to 90 days before this public notice. Suspension of Liquidation U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will: Suspend liquidation of subject imports (plywood from China) entered on or after 90 days before January 22, 2026. Require cash deposits equal to the 81.34% preliminary subsidy rate. Scope of Products The products covered are hardwood and decorative plywood from China. These include multilayered panels that have: Two or more wood veneers with or without a core. At least a face or back veneer made from hardwood, softwood, or bamboo. The plywood may be coated, covered, or finished. It may also have minor processing like cutting or drilling. It includes plywood processed in third countries that fits the criteria. Products excluded from the investigation include: Structural plywood certified to U.S. standards. Certain bamboo products. Hardwood plywood already under existing orders from 2018. Multilayered wood flooring. Assembled or ready-to-assemble furniture and kitchen cabinets. Finished countertops and table tops. Specific LVL window and door components. Two-ply products not glued to additional plies. Product codes under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) are listed, but Customs may classify the imported goods differently. Alignment With Companion AD Investigation Commerce is aligning the final CVD determination with the final Antidumping Duty (AD) determination in the related case. The final determination is expected by May 11, 2026, unless postponed. Public Comments Interested parties may submit written case briefs within 30 days from publication. Rebuttal briefs may be filed within five days after that. Each brief must have: A table of contents. A table of authorities. A public executive summary for each issue, limited to 450 words per issue. Hearing requests must be submitted within 30 days of publication. No Verification Because the companies did not cooperate, Commerce will not conduct on-site verification. International Trade Commission Notification Commerce will inform the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC). If the final determination is affirmative, the ITC will decide whether the U.S. industry is materially injured or threatened. Next Steps This notice is the preliminary stage. The final decision may confirm or change these findings. Authority The notice is issued under authority of sections 703(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 19 CFR 351.205(c). Dated: 2025-12-29 Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, Performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Indonesian Plywood Producers Received Unfair Subsidies; Imports Face New Duties Estimated reading time: 5–7 minutes On January 22, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce (Commerce) announced a preliminary determination in its countervailing duty (CVD) investigation into hardwood and decorative plywood from Indonesia. Commerce determined that Indonesian producers and exporters are benefiting from unfair government subsidies. This investigation covers plywood products exported from Indonesia during the period January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. The preliminary findings come under section 703(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. The investigation was originally announced on June 16, 2025. Due to delays caused by the July 2025 postponement, the November 2025 federal government shutdown, and document backlogs, the preliminary decision was delayed and finalized on December 29, 2025. This determination aligns with the timeline for a related antidumping duty investigation concerning the same product from Indonesia. The final determinations for both investigations are expected by May 11, 2026. Commerce examined three companies. These companies received the following subsidy rates: PT Mustika Buana Sejahtera: 128.66 percent (based on facts available with adverse inferences due to lack of cooperation). PT Sengon Indah Mas (and cross-owned PT Java Wood Industri): 2.40 percent. PT Wijaya Cahaya Timber Tbk. (WCT): 62.68 percent. WCT was found to be cross-owned with six other companies, one of which remains confidential. All other Indonesian producers and exporters received a 43.18 percent subsidy rate. Commerce used the companies’ export sales data to calculate an “all-others” rate. This ensures unexamined companies are fairly accounted for. Commerce relied partly on “facts available” and used “adverse inferences” where companies did not fully cooperate in the investigation. All companies not fully participating may be subject to higher duties based on this approach, as outlined in sections 776(a) and 776(b) of the Tariff Act. As a result of these findings, Commerce will now instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection to suspend liquidation of all plywood imports from Indonesia, effective from the date of this notice. Importers must now pay cash deposits based on the subsidy rates listed above. Commerce plans to verify all submitted data before making the final determination. Interested parties may submit written comments after verification. They may also request a hearing within 30 days of this notice. The U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) will independently determine if Indonesian plywood imports harm the U.S. industry. The ITC will make its final injury determination by either 120 days from this notice or 45 days after Commerce’s final determination, whichever is later. This investigation applies to hardwood and decorative plywood, including veneered panels with a wood or bamboo face or back. It excludes structural plywood, bamboo products, ready-to-assemble (RTA) furniture, and other products listed in the full Scope found in Appendix I of the determination. The public version of the Preliminary Decision Memorandum and full scope language can be accessed via https://access.trade.gov/public/FRNoticesListLayout.aspx. For further information, contact: Benito Ballesteros at (202) 482-7425 Samuel Evans at (202) 482-2420 Both are from the Office IX, Enforcement and Compliance, U.S. Department of Commerce. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Subsidies on Plywood from Vietnam, Sets Preliminary Duties Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has made a preliminary decision in its investigation of hardwood and decorative plywood from Vietnam. The Commerce Department found that companies in Vietnam received subsidies that violate U.S. trade laws. This investigation covers the period from January 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. The case is handled by the International Trade Administration’s Enforcement and Compliance unit. The products involved include flat, multilayered plywood panels. These are made of wood veneers, with at least one face or back layer made from hardwood, softwood, or bamboo. These panels are used in a range of furniture, flooring, and building products. Commerce began its investigation on June 16, 2025. The deadline for the preliminary decision was postponed after a federal government shutdown and a backlog in the filing system. The new deadline became December 29, 2025. Two Vietnamese companies were investigated in detail: Junma Phu Tho Co., Ltd Trieu Thai Son., Ltd Junma received an estimated subsidy rate of 26.75 percent. Trieu Thai received a rate of 4.37 percent. Other companies that were not individually examined received a rate of 15.56 percent. This “all-others” rate is based on a simple average of the two company rates. Commerce used facts available to reach parts of its decision where data was missing. A full explanation is in the preliminary decision memorandum available on the official ACCESS website. Commerce also looked at whether “critical circumstances” exist. This refers to whether imports surged suddenly to avoid duties. Commerce found that this was not the case. So, no early duties will be applied. The final decision in this countervailing duty (CVD) investigation is aligned with the final decision in the related anti-dumping investigation. The final decisions will come by May 11, 2026, unless postponed. Commerce will now instruct U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to stop liquidation of entries of this plywood from Vietnam. This means importers must pay cash deposits using the duty rates listed. Commerce plans to verify the data submitted by the companies. If needed, corrections may be made to this preliminary ruling before the final decision. Parties can submit comments and briefs after verification reports are issued. Rebuttals must follow five days later. Any party that wants a hearing must make their request within 30 days of January 22, 2026. If the final determination is also affirmative, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) will then decide whether the imports from Vietnam are harming the U.S. industry. This investigation could impact a wide range of wood-based products imported from Vietnam. The full details, including the scope of products affected and HTSUS codes, are included in the official notice published in the Federal Register on January 22, 2026. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Finds Chinese Fiberglass Door Panels Are Being Sold Below Fair Value Estimated reading time: 4–8 minutes On January 22, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce made a preliminary finding in its investigation of fiberglass door panels from China. The Commerce Department ruled that fiberglass door panels from the People’s Republic of China are being sold in the U.S. at less than fair value. The investigation covers the period from July 1, 2024, through December 31, 2024. This decision was made under Section 733(b) of the Tariff Act of 1930. The initial investigation was announced on April 15, 2025. The preliminary determination was delayed by 50 days on August 12, 2025. Due to a government shutdown and a tolling adjustment, the deadline for the preliminary decision was moved to December 23, 2025. The fibreglass panels under investigation include door panels and sidelights made with fiberglass skins. These may be finished or unfinished, with or without frames and glass inserts. These panels may be part of larger entry door systems. All such panels made in China are covered whether processed in another country or not. The products are classified under U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule code 3925.20.0010. They may also fall under other codes such as 4418.29.4000; 4418.29.8030; 4418.29.8060; and 7019.90.5150. Some types of products are excluded. For example, goods already covered under the antidumping duty orders on wood mouldings and float glass from China are not part of this new investigation. Commerce used a separate rate for certain companies that qualified. Two firms were individually examined: Dalian Capstone Engineering Co., Ltd., and Jiangxi Fangda Tech Co., Ltd. Dalian Capstone Engineering Co., Ltd. was assigned a dumping margin of 38.78%. After adjusting for subsidies, the cash deposit rate is 38.75%. Jiangxi Fangda Tech Co., Ltd. and two related firms — Jiangxi Hangda Tech Co., Ltd. and Jiangxi Onda Tech Co., Ltd. — received a margin of 99.49%, with a cash deposit rate of 99.40%. A “China-wide” entity received a dumping margin of 147.85%. This rate was based on facts available and adverse assumptions due to lack of cooperation. Certain producers not individually examined but eligible for separate treatment received a dumping margin of 68.93%. Their adjusted cash deposit rate is 68.87%. These companies are: Anhui Xinyu Fiberglass Door Co., Ltd. Wuxi Lutong Fiberglass Doors Co., Ltd. (when exported by East Grace Corporation) Wuxi Lutong Fiberglass Doors Co., Ltd. (when exported by Wuxi Xinli New Material Co., Ltd.) Commerce will send instructions to U.S. Customs and Border Protection to suspend liquidation of subject goods entered on or after January 22, 2026. Importers must post cash deposits equal to rates listed in the determination chart. If the related subsidy investigation ends before this one, importers may need to post higher cash deposits for the remainder of this proceeding. Commerce will conduct a verification of the data used in this case. Interested parties may file case briefs. These are due seven days after the last verification report is released. Rebuttal briefs are allowed within five days after case briefs are submitted. Each brief must include a table of contents, a table of legal authorities, and an executive summary with footnotes. A hearing may be held, if requested, on issues raised in the briefs. Dalian Capstone requested a delay of the final determination and an extension of provisional measures. Commerce granted this request. Now, the final determination will be due no later than 135 days from the publication of this preliminary finding. The U.S. International Trade Commission has also been notified. If the final determination is affirmative, the Commission will determine whether these imports injured or threaten to injure the domestic industry. This decision was signed by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations on December 23, 2025. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

U.S. Commerce Department Issues Preliminary Ruling on Chinese Lysine Imports Estimated reading time: 3–6 minutes On January 22, 2026, the U.S. Department of Commerce published a preliminary determination in the Federal Register regarding the ongoing countervailing duty (CVD) investigation concerning L-lysine imports from the People’s Republic of China. The Department found that Chinese producers and exporters of L-lysine benefited from countervailable subsidies. These subsidies are financial contributions from authorities, providing benefits that are specific and unfair under U.S. trade law. The investigation covers lysine widely used in animal feed. This includes several types: lysine monohydrochloride (lysine HCL), lysine sulfate, and liquid lysine. The scope also includes coated or encapsulated lysine as well as mixtures with other products. The covered products are classified under HTSUS code 2922.41.0090. Other possible classifications include 2922.41.0010, 2922.49.4950, 2309.90.7000, and 2309.90.9500. The period of investigation spans from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024. The preliminary determination was originally scheduled for October 27, 2025, but was delayed due to a government shutdown and backlog. The effective date for the preliminary ruling is January 2, 2026. Commerce conducted the investigation under section 701 of the Tariff Act of 1930. It used facts available and adverse inferences where some companies did not fully cooperate in providing requested information. The Department determined the following preliminary subsidy rates: Inner Mongolia Eppen Biotech Co. Ltd.: 39.50% Heilongjiang Wanli Runda Biotechnology Co., Ltd.: 80.37% (adverse facts available) Shouguang Golden-land Industry & Trading Co Ltd.: 80.37% (adverse facts available) All Other Chinese producers/exporters: 39.50% For Inner Mongolia Eppen, various affiliated firms were found to be cross-owned. These include: Heilongjiang Eppen Trading Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Eppen Biotech Co., Ltd. Heilongjiang Eppen Energy Co. Ningxia Eppen Biotech Co. Ltd. Star Lake Bioscience Co., Ltd Zhaoqing Guangdong Guangdong Guangxin Holdings Group Ltd. U.S. Customs and Border Protection has been directed to suspend the liquidation of all entries of lysine from China that enter the U.S. on or after the publication date. Importers must post cash deposits equal to the subsidy rates listed. Commerce has also aligned the final determination date of this CVD investigation with the final determination date of the companion antidumping duty investigation. The final determinations are expected no later than May 18, 2026, unless postponed. Commerce will release calculation details within five days and allow parties to submit comments. Interested parties may also request a hearing. The timeline for written briefs and hearing requests will be provided later. If the final determination is affirmative, the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) will decide if imports of lysine from China are causing or threatening injury to the domestic industry. ITC’s decision would be expected within 120 days of this preliminary ruling or 45 days after the final determination, whichever is later. This notice is published under sections 703(f) and 777(i)(1) of the Tariff Act of 1930 and 19 CFR 351.205(c). For additional information, contact: Grant Fuller AD/CVD Operations, Office IX U.S. Department of Commerce (202) 482-6228 Source: Federal Register, Volume 91, Number 14 (January 22, 2026), Document No. 2026-01193. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Final Results Issued in 2023–2024 Antidumping Review of Uncoated Paper from Brazil Estimated reading time: 3–5 minutes The U.S. Department of Commerce has released the final results of its antidumping duty administrative review on certain uncoated paper from Brazil. The period of review (POR) was from March 1, 2023, through February 29, 2024. The final determination, published in the Federal Register on January 21, 2026 (Volume 91, Number 13), confirms that Suzano S.A. made sales of uncoated paper to the United States at prices below normal value. Commerce calculated a weighted-average dumping margin of 14.42 percent for Suzano S.A. There were no comments submitted after Commerce released its preliminary results on July 10, 2025. As a result, the agency made no changes from the preliminary findings. This review was conducted under section 751 of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended. The scope of the order includes uncoated paper from Brazil. A full description of the scope is provided in the preliminary decision memorandum referenced in the July 2025 notice. Commerce has instructed U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to assess antidumping duties on entries covered by this review. Because Suzano’s dumping margin is above de minimis (not less than 0.5 percent), importer-specific ad valorem assessment rates will be applied. These are based on the ratio of the total amount of dumping to the total entered value of the sales. If any importer-specific rate is de minimis or zero, CBP will not assess antidumping duties on those entries. For entries of uncoated paper that Suzano produced but did not know were going to the U.S., and where there is no specific rate for the intermediary involved, Commerce will apply the “all-others” rate. Assessment instructions will be issued to CBP no earlier than 35 days after publication of the final findings in the Federal Register. If a summons is filed with the U.S. Court of International Trade, CBP will be instructed not to liquidate entries until the applicable statutory timeline for injunction requests has expired. New cash deposit requirements are now in effect as of January 21, 2026: Suzano will have a deposit rate of 14.42 percent. For companies covered in past reviews but not listed in this review, their previous deposit rates remain in effect. If the exporter was not reviewed, but the producer was, the producer’s most recent rate will apply. For all other manufacturers or exporters, the “all-others” deposit rate of 27.11 percent will apply, as established in the original less-than-fair-value (LTFV) investigation. Importers are reminded of their responsibility under 19 CFR 351.402(f)(2) to certify whether they were reimbursed for antidumping duties. Failure to make this filing could result in double duties. Parties subject to an administrative protective order (APO) must properly dispose of proprietary materials as required under 19 CFR 351.305(a)(3). Written notices confirming this must be submitted timely. This notice was signed on January 14, 2026, by Christopher Abbott, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Policy and Negotiations, performing the non-exclusive functions and duties of the Assistant Secretary for Enforcement and Compliance. Reference: Federal Register, Doc No. 2026-01025. Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.

Commerce Department Seeks Comments on Emergency Relief Supplies Duty Waiver Procedures Estimated reading time: 4–6 minutes On January 21, 2026, the Department of Commerce published a notice in the Federal Register. The notice concerns an information collection under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995. The public is invited to submit comments. These comments are related to the process of importing supplies for emergency relief work without paying antidumping and countervailing duties. The regulations at 19 CFR 358.101 through 358.104 allow both for-profit and non-profit groups to import supplies such as food, clothing, and medical items. These must be used in emergency relief work. There are no changes planned to the current rules. However, the Department seeks input to evaluate the process and its impact on those providing information. Each request must be submitted in writing. Three copies are needed. The request should be sent to: Secretary of Commerce Enforcement and Compliance Central Records Unit, Room B-8024 U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20230 The information collection has the following details: OMB Control Number: 0625-0256 Form Numbers: None Type of Review: Regular submission, extension of a current collection Affected Public: For-profit and not-for-profit organizations Estimated Time per Response: 15 minutes Estimated Total Annual Burden Hours: 15 Estimated Total Annual Cost to Public: $450 Legal Authority: 19 U.S.C. 1318(a) The Department seeks public comments to: Assess the necessity and usefulness of the information collected. Review the accuracy of the estimated time and cost burden. Explore ways to improve data quality and clarity. Reduce the burden on respondents, including through technology. All comments must be received by March 23, 2026. Comments may be submitted by mail or by email. The emails should be addressed to: [email protected] [email protected] Use the subject line: “OMB Control Number 0625-0256”. Do not include confidential or sensitive information in the comments. All comments will become a matter of public record. Personal identifying information may be made public and cannot be guaranteed to be withheld. For questions or more information, contact: Enforcement and Compliance Office of Communications International Trade Administration U.S. Department of Commerce 14th and Constitution Avenue NW Washington, DC 20230 Phone: 202-482-1413 Email: [email protected] The notice was signed by Sheleen Dumas, Departmental PRA Compliance Officer, Office of the Under Secretary for Economic Affairs, Commerce Department. Federal Register Document Number: 2026-01041 Filed January 20, 2026 Billing Code: 3510-DS-P Legal Disclaimer This article includes content collected from the Federal Register (federalregister.gov). The content is not an official government publication. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. For case-specific consultation, please contact us. Read our full Legal Disclaimer, which also includes information on translation accuracy.