Legal Disclaimer

 1. General Information Only – No Legal Advice

The content and analysis provided on this website are for informational and educational purposes only and shall not be construed as legal advice, a legal opinion, or the establishment of an attorney-client relationship.

While we endeavor to offer insights into legal principles across multiple jurisdictions, legal frameworks differ and are subject to change. The information presented herein is general in nature and does not constitute jurisdiction-specific legal guidance.

For case-specific legal solutions, individuals and businesses are encouraged to seek a formal consultation to obtain tailored legal advice that aligns with their particular circumstances and applicable laws.

2. No Attorney-Client Relationship

Your access to or use of this website, including but not limited to viewing its content, submitting inquiries, or initiating contact with us, does not create or establish an attorney-client relationship.

Legal representation is only formed upon the execution of a formal engagement agreement, which explicitly defines the scope of services, the terms of representation, and the mutual obligations of the parties. Absent such an agreement, any communication or interaction with this website shall not be construed as legal advice or the provision of professional legal services.

3. Jurisdictional Limitations and Legal Practice

This website is operated by a Chinese-licensed lawyer who is also a licensed attorney in the State of California,United States, and is in the process of completing legal qualification in the United Kingdom (England & Wales). The legal information provided herein is subject to the following jurisdictional limitations:

  • China: The operator is a licensed lawyerauthorized to provide full-scope legal services under Chinese law. However, all information provided on this website is for informational purposes only and should not be construed as a substitute for professional legal consultation.
  • United States (California): The operator is an active memberof the State Bar of California and is authorized to practice law in California. Any legal information presented regarding U.S. law is intended for informational purposes only and does not create an attorney-client relationship unless expressly agreed in writing.
  • United Kingdom (England & Wales): The operator has passed partsof the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) but is not yet a fully licensed solicitor in England & Wales. Accordingly, any references to UK law are provided for general reference only and should not be construed as formal legal advice.
  • Other Jurisdictions: This website may include discussions on legal topics from various jurisdictions, including matters of international law. However, such discussions do not constitute the practice of law in any jurisdiction where the operator is not duly licensed.

 

4. Accuracy & Liability Disclaimer

While reasonable efforts are made to ensure the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of the information provided on this website, no representations, warranties (express or implied), or guarantees are made regarding the completeness, accuracy, or applicability of the content. The information presented herein is for general informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as definitive legal advice.

We expressly disclaim all liability for any reliance placed on the content of this website. Your access to and use of this website, including any reliance on the information contained herein, is undertaken at your own risk.

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, under no circumstances shall we be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, consequential, or exemplary damages, including but not limited to loss of profits, business interruption, data loss, or any other commercial or economic loss, arising from or in connection with the use of, or reliance on, this website’s content, regardless of the legal theory under which such liability is asserted, whether based on contract, tort (including negligence), strict liability, or otherwise.

5. Compliance with Local Laws

Users are responsible for ensuring that their access to and use of this website comply with the laws and regulations applicable in their jurisdiction. While this website provides legal insights across multiple jurisdictions, the applicability of legal principles may vary based on local laws, regulatory frameworks, and professional licensing requirements.

We strive to offer legal guidance that aligns with international best practices and jurisdictional requirements. However, certain legal matters may be subject to specific national or regional regulations, including but not limited to data protection laws (e.g., GDPR in the European Union, CCPA in California, PDPA in Singapore), financial regulations, and restrictions on cross-border legal services.

By using this website, you acknowledge that it is your responsibility to determine whether any information provided is applicable and lawful in your jurisdiction. If you require legal advice on matters subject to specific local laws, we encourage you to engage in a direct consultation to assess your legal position within the relevant regulatory framework.

6. External Links and Third-Party Content

This website may include hyperlinks or references to third-party websites solely for informational and reference purposes. We do not endorse, verify, control, or assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, legality, or reliability of the content, policies, or practices of such third-party websites.

Users accessing third-party links do so at their own risk and are advised to conduct independent due diligence before relying on any external information. We expressly disclaim any liability for damages or losses arising from the use of, or reliance on, third-party content.

7. Translation Disclaimer

This website offers multilingual translations powered by GTranslate, an automated machine translation service. The translations are provided for convenience and informational purposes only. While efforts are made to ensure accuracy, machine-generated translations may not always be precise, complete, or contextually accurate.

We do not warrant or guarantee the accuracy, reliability, or legal validity of any translated content. In case of any discrepancies between the original content and the translated version, the original version in English (or the primary language of publication) shall prevail.

Users relying on translated content do so at their own risk. We expressly disclaim any liability for errors, misinterpretations, or inaccuracies arising from the use of automated translations. For legally binding or jurisdiction-specific matters, we recommend consulting a qualified professional for an accurate translation and legal interpretation.

8. Governing Law and Jurisdiction

This Legal Disclaimer shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the People’s Republic of China, without regard to conflict of law principles.

Any disputes, claims, or legal proceedings arising from or related to the use of this website shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of China, unless otherwise required by applicable mandatory legal provisions.